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Select the correct statement if- E(Mg^...

Select the correct statement if-
`E_(Mg^(2+)//Mg)^(@)=-2.4V, E_(Sn^(4+)//Sn^(2+))^(@)=0.1V, E_(MnO_(4)^(-),H^+//Mn^(2+))^(@)=1.5V, E_(I_(2)//I^(-))^(@)=0.5V`

A

`MnO_(4)^(-)` is the strongest oxidizing agent and Mg is the strongest reducing agent.

B

`Sn^(4+)+2I^(-)toSn^(2+)+I_(2)` is a spontaneous reaction.

C

`Mg^(2+)+Sn^(2+)toMg+Sn^(4+)` is a spontaneous reaction.

D

Here, weakest oxidizing agent is `Sn^(4+)` and weakest reducing agent is `Mn^(2+)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze the given standard reduction potentials and determine the validity of each statement based on those potentials. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Standard Reduction Potentials:** - \( E^\circ (Mg^{2+}/Mg) = -2.4 \, V \) - \( E^\circ (Sn^{4+}/Sn^{2+}) = 0.1 \, V \) - \( E^\circ (MnO_4^-/Mn^{2+}) = 1.5 \, V \) - \( E^\circ (I_2/I^-) = 0.5 \, V \) 2. **Determine the Strongest Oxidizing Agent:** - The strongest oxidizing agent corresponds to the highest positive reduction potential. - Among the given potentials, \( MnO_4^- \) has the highest reduction potential of \( 1.5 \, V \). - Therefore, \( MnO_4^- \) is the strongest oxidizing agent. 3. **Determine the Strongest Reducing Agent:** - The strongest reducing agent corresponds to the lowest (most negative) reduction potential. - Here, \( Mg^{2+}/Mg \) has the lowest reduction potential of \( -2.4 \, V \). - Therefore, \( Mg \) is the strongest reducing agent. 4. **Evaluate the First Statement:** - The first statement claims that \( MnO_4^- \) is the strongest oxidizing agent and \( Mg \) is the strongest reducing agent. - Based on our analysis, this statement is **correct**. 5. **Evaluate the Second Statement:** - The second statement claims that the reaction \( Sn^{4+} + 2I^- \rightarrow Sn^{2+} + I_2 \) is spontaneous. - To determine spontaneity, calculate the standard cell potential \( E^\circ_{cell} \): - \( E^\circ_{cell} = E^\circ_{reduction} (Sn^{4+}/Sn^{2+}) + E^\circ_{oxidation} (I^-/I_2) \) - \( E^\circ_{cell} = 0.1 \, V + (-0.5 \, V) = -0.4 \, V \) - Since \( E^\circ_{cell} < 0 \), this reaction is **not spontaneous**. Thus, the second statement is **incorrect**. 6. **Evaluate the Third Statement:** - The third statement claims that the reaction \( Mg^{2+} + Sn^{2+} \rightarrow Mg + Sn^{4+} \) is spontaneous. - Calculate the standard cell potential: - \( E^\circ_{cell} = E^\circ_{reduction} (Mg^{2+}/Mg) + E^\circ_{oxidation} (Sn^{2+}/Sn^{4+}) \) - \( E^\circ_{cell} = (-2.4 \, V) + 0.1 \, V = -2.3 \, V \) - Since \( E^\circ_{cell} < 0 \), this reaction is **not spontaneous**. Thus, the third statement is **incorrect**. 7. **Evaluate the Fourth Statement:** - The fourth statement claims that \( Sn^{4+} \) is the weakest oxidizing agent and \( Mn^{2+} \) is the weakest reducing agent. - The reduction potential for \( Sn^{4+}/Sn^{2+} \) is \( 0.1 \, V \) (which is positive, indicating it is an oxidizing agent). - The reduction potential for \( Mn^{2+}/Mn \) is not given, but since \( Mn^{2+} \) is derived from \( MnO_4^- \) which has a positive potential, it is not the weakest reducing agent. - Thus, the fourth statement is **incorrect**. ### Conclusion: The only correct statement is the first one: **"MnO4- is the strongest oxidizing agent and Mg is the strongest reducing agent."**

To solve the question, we need to analyze the given standard reduction potentials and determine the validity of each statement based on those potentials. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Standard Reduction Potentials:** - \( E^\circ (Mg^{2+}/Mg) = -2.4 \, V \) - \( E^\circ (Sn^{4+}/Sn^{2+}) = 0.1 \, V \) - \( E^\circ (MnO_4^-/Mn^{2+}) = 1.5 \, V \) ...
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