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Given : E(cu^(+2)//cu)^0=0.34 V E(Cl2/...

Given : `E_(cu^(+2)//cu)^0=0.34 V`
`E_(Cl_2//Cl^(-))^0`=1.36 V
`E_(Br_2//Br^(-))^0=1.08 V`
`E_(l_2//l^(-))^0=0.54 V`
`{:("Column-I","Column-II"),((A)Cu^(+2)+2Cl to Cu+Cl_2, (p)"Can produce electricity in the galvanic cell"),((B)Cl_2+CutoCu^(+2)+2Cl^(-),(q)"Can be made to occur in electrolysis cell"),((C )2I^(-)+"starch solution + chlorine water",(r)"Appearance of brown colour"),((D)2Br^(-)+C Cl_4+"Chlorine water",(s)"Appearance of violet colour"):}`

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To solve the problem, we need to match the reactions from Column I with the corresponding descriptions in Column II based on the standard electrode potentials provided. Let's analyze each reaction step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze Reaction A **Reaction:** \( \text{Cu}^{2+} + 2\text{Cl}^- \rightarrow \text{Cu} + \text{Cl}_2 \) - **Standard Electrode Potentials:** - \( E^\circ_{\text{Cu}^{2+}/\text{Cu}} = 0.34 \, \text{V} \) - \( E^\circ_{\text{Cl}_2/\text{Cl}^-} = 1.36 \, \text{V} \) - **Analysis:** - Since \( E^\circ_{\text{Cl}_2/\text{Cl}^-} > E^\circ_{\text{Cu}^{2+}/\text{Cu}} \), Cl2 will be reduced and Cu will be oxidized. - This reaction cannot produce electricity in a galvanic cell but can be made to occur in an electrolysis cell. **Match:** A → Q ### Step 2: Analyze Reaction B **Reaction:** \( \text{Cl}_2 + \text{Cu} \rightarrow \text{Cu}^{2+} + 2\text{Cl}^- \) - **Standard Electrode Potentials:** - \( E^\circ_{\text{Cl}_2/\text{Cl}^-} = 1.36 \, \text{V} \) - \( E^\circ_{\text{Cu}/\text{Cu}^{2+}} = -0.34 \, \text{V} \) (reverse of Cu reduction) - **Analysis:** - Here, Cl2 is reduced and Cu is oxidized, which means this reaction can produce electricity in a galvanic cell. **Match:** B → P ### Step 3: Analyze Reaction C **Reaction:** \( 2\text{I}^- + \text{starch solution} + \text{chlorine water} \) - **Standard Electrode Potentials:** - \( E^\circ_{\text{Cl}_2/\text{Cl}^-} = 1.36 \, \text{V} \) - \( E^\circ_{\text{I}_2/\text{I}^-} = 0.54 \, \text{V} \) - **Analysis:** - Cl2 will be reduced to Cl^- and I^- will be oxidized to I2, resulting in the appearance of a violet color due to I2 formation. **Match:** C → S ### Step 4: Analyze Reaction D **Reaction:** \( 2\text{Br}^- + \text{CCl}_4 + \text{chlorine water} \) - **Standard Electrode Potentials:** - \( E^\circ_{\text{Br}_2/\text{Br}^-} = 1.08 \, \text{V} \) - \( E^\circ_{\text{Cl}_2/\text{Cl}^-} = 1.36 \, \text{V} \) - **Analysis:** - Cl2 will be reduced to Cl^- and Br^- will be oxidized to Br2, which has a reddish-brown color. **Match:** D → R ### Final Matches: - A → Q (Can be made to occur in an electrolysis cell) - B → P (Can produce electricity in the galvanic cell) - C → S (Appearance of violet color) - D → R (Appearance of brown color)

To solve the problem, we need to match the reactions from Column I with the corresponding descriptions in Column II based on the standard electrode potentials provided. Let's analyze each reaction step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze Reaction A **Reaction:** \( \text{Cu}^{2+} + 2\text{Cl}^- \rightarrow \text{Cu} + \text{Cl}_2 \) - **Standard Electrode Potentials:** - \( E^\circ_{\text{Cu}^{2+}/\text{Cu}} = 0.34 \, \text{V} \) - \( E^\circ_{\text{Cl}_2/\text{Cl}^-} = 1.36 \, \text{V} \) ...
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