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Select the correct statements:...

Select the correct statements:

A

pH of `NaHCO_3` solution can be given by `(pK_(H_2CO_3))+(pK_(HCO_3^(-)))/2`

B

`Al^(3+)` ion is amphoteric

C

`K_(SP)` values of metal nitrates are very-very high

D

`Na^+(aq)` is conjugate acid of NaOH(aq)

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to evaluate each of the four statements provided and determine whether they are correct or not. ### Step 1: Evaluate Statement 1 **Statement:** The pH of NaHCO3 solution can be given by pKH2CO3 + pKHCO3 divided by 2. **Analysis:** - NaHCO3 (sodium bicarbonate) is an amphiprotic substance, meaning it can act as both an acid and a base. - The pH of a solution of an amphiprotic substance can be calculated using the average of the pKa values of its acidic and basic forms. - Here, HCO3- is formed from H2CO3 by removing one proton. Thus, the pH can be expressed as: \[ \text{pH} = \frac{\text{pKa}_1 + \text{pKa}_2}{2} \] - Therefore, this statement is **correct**. ### Step 2: Evaluate Statement 2 **Statement:** Al3+ ion is amphoteric. **Analysis:** - Amphoteric substances can act as both acids and bases. - Al3+ can react with bases to form complexes (like NaAl(OH)4) and can also react with acids to form Al(OH)3 and release protons. - Since Al3+ can behave as both an acid and a base, this statement is **correct**. ### Step 3: Evaluate Statement 3 **Statement:** Ksp values of metal nitrates are very very high. **Analysis:** - Metal nitrates tend to have high solubility in water due to the high enthalpy of hydration (which is an exothermic process). - This results in high Ksp values for metal nitrates, indicating they are soluble. - Therefore, this statement is **correct**. ### Step 4: Evaluate Statement 4 **Statement:** Na+ aqueous is the conjugate acid of sodium hydroxide aqueous. **Analysis:** - When sodium hydroxide (NaOH) dissolves in water, it dissociates into Na+ and OH- ions. - The OH- ion is the basic part, and Na+ can be considered as the conjugate acid of NaOH since it is formed when NaOH donates a hydroxide ion. - Therefore, this statement is **correct**. ### Conclusion All four statements are correct. **Final Answer:** All statements (1, 2, 3, and 4) are correct. ---

To solve the question, we need to evaluate each of the four statements provided and determine whether they are correct or not. ### Step 1: Evaluate Statement 1 **Statement:** The pH of NaHCO3 solution can be given by pKH2CO3 + pKHCO3 divided by 2. **Analysis:** - NaHCO3 (sodium bicarbonate) is an amphiprotic substance, meaning it can act as both an acid and a base. - The pH of a solution of an amphiprotic substance can be calculated using the average of the pKa values of its acidic and basic forms. ...
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