Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
Assertion : A substance that can either ...

Assertion : A substance that can either act as an acid a base is called ampholyte.
Reason : Bisulphide ion `(HS^(-))` and bicarbonate ion `(HCO_(3)^(-))` are ampholytes.

A

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True, Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1

B

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True, Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1

C

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False.

D

Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the assertion and reason question, we will analyze both statements step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: - The assertion states that "A substance that can either act as an acid or a base is called ampholyte." - This definition is indeed correct. An ampholyte is a substance that can donate protons (act as an acid) or accept protons (act as a base) depending on the conditions. **Hint**: Recall the definitions of acids and bases according to the Brønsted-Lowry theory. 2. **Analyzing the Reason**: - The reason states that "Bisulphide ion (HS^(-)) and bicarbonate ion (HCO3^(-)) are ampholytes." - To verify this, we need to check if both ions can act as acids and bases. - **Bicarbonate Ion (HCO3^(-))**: - It can act as an acid by donating a proton to form carbonate ion (CO3^2-). - It can act as a base by accepting a proton to form carbonic acid (H2CO3). - **Bisulphide Ion (HS^(-))**: - It can act as an acid by donating a proton to form sulfide ion (S^2-). - It can act as a base by accepting a proton to form hydrogen sulfide (H2S). **Hint**: Consider the reactions that each ion undergoes in water to determine their behavior as acids and bases. 3. **Conclusion**: - Both the assertion and the reason are true. However, the reason does not provide a correct explanation for the assertion because it merely states examples of ampholytes without explaining why the definition holds. - Therefore, the correct answer is that both statements are true, but the reason is not a correct explanation for the assertion. ### Final Answer - **Assertion**: True - **Reason**: True, but not a correct explanation for the assertion.

To solve the assertion and reason question, we will analyze both statements step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: - The assertion states that "A substance that can either act as an acid or a base is called ampholyte." - This definition is indeed correct. An ampholyte is a substance that can donate protons (act as an acid) or accept protons (act as a base) depending on the conditions. ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS PART 1

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise A.L.P|39 Videos
  • SOLID STATE

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise PHYSICAL CHEMITRY (SOLID STATE)|45 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Assertion(A) : The value of enthalpy of neutralization of a weak acid by strong base is numerically less than 57.1 kJ . Reason(R ) : All OH^(-) ions of strong base are not completely neutralized by H^(+) ions obtained from acid.

Assertion : O_(3) acts as a powerful oxidising agent. Reason : O_(3) oxidises lead sulphide to lead sulphate and iodide ions to iodine.

What is the sum of oxidation numbers of various elements in HCO_(3)^(ө) (bicarbonate) ion?

Assertion : Iron(III) catalyses the reaction between iodide and persulphate ions. Reason : Transition metals act as catalysts.

Assertion : Anilinium choride is more acidic than ammonium chloride. Reason : Anilinium ion is resonance-stabilised.

Assertion A sulphate ion is a biden tate ligand and can also act as monodentate in cartain complexes Reason Many a times multidentate ligands do have flexidentate character .

Assertion : Phenol and benzoic acid can be distinguished by Na_(2)CO_(3). Reason : Benzoic acid is stronger acid than phenol, hence reacts with Na_(2)CO_(3) .

Assertion : HNO_(2) can act both as a reducing agent and an oxidising agent. Reason : In HNO_(2) , oxidation state of nitrogen is +3 which can change from -3 to +5.

Assertion (A): O_(3) can act as an oxidising agent as wll as a reducing agent, but SO_(2) can act only as an oxidant. Reason (R ): The oxidation number of O in O_(3) is zero, and the oxidiation number of S in SO_(2) is +4 .

Assertion : Phenol is more acidic than ethanol. Reason : Phenoxide ion is resonance stabilized.

RESONANCE ENGLISH-RANK BOOSTER-All Questions
  1. Statement-1: It is difficult to distinquish the strengths of the stron...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Statement-1 : 0.20 M solution of NaCN is more basic than 0.20 M soluti...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Assertion : A substance that can either act as an acid a base is calle...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. A mixture of NO2 and N2O4 has a vapour density of 38.3 at 300K. What i...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. A mixture of NO2 and N2O4 has a vapour density of 38.3 at 300K. What i...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Another ion that would behave similar to Al^(+3)(aq) in forming an aci...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. [Al(OH)3(H2O)3](s) more simply written as Al(OH)(3)(s) is :

    Text Solution

    |

  8. A mixture of NO2 and N2O4 has a vapour density of 38.3 at 300K. What i...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. A mixture of NO2 and N2O4 has a vapour density of 38.3 at 300K. What i...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. We mix equal volume of two aqueous solution.Match the following : {:...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. If an element X is placed in group 14, the formula its chloride is:

    Text Solution

    |

  12. {:("Column-I","Column-II"),((A)NH4Cl "in water", (p)"Neutral solution ...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. [H^(+)] concentration in 0.01 M H2O2 solution (K(a(1))=3xx10^(-12) and...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Solid BaF2 is added to a solution containing 0.1 mole of sodium oxalat...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. What is the ratio of moles of Mg(OH)(2) and Al(OH)(3), present in 1L s...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. When NaOH solution is gradually added to the solution of weak acid (HA...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Calculate the hydrogen ion concentration ("in mol"//dm^3) in a solutio...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. A mixture of NO2 and N2O4 has a vapour density of 38.3 at 300K. What i...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. A mixture of NO2 and N2O4 has a vapour density of 38.3 at 300K. What i...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. The vapour pressure of the solution of two liquids A(P^@=80mm)and B(P^...

    Text Solution

    |