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Another ion that would behave similar to...

Another ion that would behave similar to `Al^(+3)(aq)` in forming an acidic solution is :

A

`Be_((aq))^(2+)`

B

`Ba_((aq))^(2+)`

C

`Na^+`

D

`Tl^(-)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine another ion that behaves similarly to \( \text{Al}^{3+}(aq) \) in forming an acidic solution, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the behavior of \( \text{Al}^{3+} \) in solution - When aluminum chloride (\( \text{AlCl}_3 \)) is dissolved in water, the \( \text{Al}^{3+} \) ions undergo hydrolysis. This means they react with water to produce \( \text{Al(OH)}_3 \) and release \( \text{HCl} \), resulting in an acidic solution. ### Step 2: Identify the characteristics of similar ions - Ions that can behave similarly to \( \text{Al}^{3+} \) typically have a high charge density and a strong polarizing power. This allows them to attract water molecules and undergo hydrolysis effectively. ### Step 3: Consider other metal ions - Analyzing other metal ions, we notice that \( \text{Be}^{2+} \) (from beryllium) has a similar high charge density and polarizing power. It can also undergo hydrolysis when dissolved in water, leading to the formation of \( \text{Be(OH)}_2 \) and releasing \( \text{HCl} \), thus making the solution acidic. ### Step 4: Conclusion - Therefore, the ion that would behave similarly to \( \text{Al}^{3+}(aq) \) in forming an acidic solution is \( \text{Be}^{2+}(aq) \). ### Final Answer The correct answer is \( \text{Be}^{2+}(aq) \). ---

To determine another ion that behaves similarly to \( \text{Al}^{3+}(aq) \) in forming an acidic solution, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the behavior of \( \text{Al}^{3+} \) in solution - When aluminum chloride (\( \text{AlCl}_3 \)) is dissolved in water, the \( \text{Al}^{3+} \) ions undergo hydrolysis. This means they react with water to produce \( \text{Al(OH)}_3 \) and release \( \text{HCl} \), resulting in an acidic solution. ### Step 2: Identify the characteristics of similar ions - Ions that can behave similarly to \( \text{Al}^{3+} \) typically have a high charge density and a strong polarizing power. This allows them to attract water molecules and undergo hydrolysis effectively. ...
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