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Consider the following statements and ar...

Consider the following statements and arrange in order of true/false as given in the codes.
`S_1`: Vapour pressure is a colligative property.
`S_2`:Freezing point of a solution is always lower than of the pure solvent
`S_3`: Acetic acid undergoes association in benzene The molar mass of acetic acid, determined by elevation of boiling point is always higher than its normal molar mass.
`S_4`: Osomotic pressure measurements can be used for determination of molar mass of polymers.

A

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B

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C

TTTT

D

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Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to evaluate each statement one by one and determine whether they are true or false. ### Step 1: Analyze Statement S1 **Statement S1**: Vapour pressure is a colligative property. - **Explanation**: Colligative properties depend on the number of solute particles in a solution and not on their identity. However, vapour pressure itself is not a colligative property; rather, it is the change in vapour pressure (relative lowering of vapour pressure) that is a colligative property. Therefore, this statement is **False**. ### Step 2: Analyze Statement S2 **Statement S2**: Freezing point of a solution is always lower than that of the pure solvent. - **Explanation**: This statement is true because the addition of a solute to a solvent lowers the freezing point of the solution compared to the pure solvent. This phenomenon is known as freezing point depression. Therefore, this statement is **True**. ### Step 3: Analyze Statement S3 **Statement S3**: Acetic acid undergoes association in benzene. The molar mass of acetic acid, determined by elevation of boiling point, is always higher than its normal molar mass. - **Explanation**: Acetic acid does associate in benzene due to hydrogen bonding, which results in a higher apparent molar mass when measured by colligative properties such as boiling point elevation. The normal molar mass of acetic acid is 60 g/mol, but due to association, the measured molar mass can be higher. Therefore, this statement is **True**. ### Step 4: Analyze Statement S4 **Statement S4**: Osmotic pressure measurements can be used for determination of molar mass of polymers. - **Explanation**: This statement is true. Osmotic pressure is a colligative property that can be used to determine the molar mass of polymers, especially because it is effective at room temperature and can handle large macromolecules. Therefore, this statement is **True**. ### Summary of Results - **S1**: False - **S2**: True - **S3**: True - **S4**: True ### Final Arrangement of Statements Based on the evaluations: 1. S1: False 2. S2: True 3. S3: True 4. S4: True ### Conclusion The correct order of statements in terms of true/false is: - S1: False - S2: True - S3: True - S4: True Thus, the answer is: **F, T, T, T**.

To solve the question, we need to evaluate each statement one by one and determine whether they are true or false. ### Step 1: Analyze Statement S1 **Statement S1**: Vapour pressure is a colligative property. - **Explanation**: Colligative properties depend on the number of solute particles in a solution and not on their identity. However, vapour pressure itself is not a colligative property; rather, it is the change in vapour pressure (relative lowering of vapour pressure) that is a colligative property. Therefore, this statement is **False**. ### Step 2: Analyze Statement S2 ...
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