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State true or false :
manganese metals exhibits the largest number of oxidation states in 3d series.

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To determine whether the statement "manganese metals exhibit the largest number of oxidation states in the 3d series" is true or false, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Element**: The question refers to manganese (Mn), which is a transition metal in the 3d series of the periodic table. 2. **Determine the Electron Configuration**: Manganese has an atomic number of 25. Its electron configuration is: \[ \text{Mn: } [Ar] 3d^5 4s^2 \] 3. **Identify Possible Oxidation States**: Manganese can exhibit various oxidation states due to the involvement of both 3d and 4s electrons. The common oxidation states of manganese are: - +2 (losing 2 electrons from 4s) - +3 (losing 3 electrons, 2 from 4s and 1 from 3d) - +4 (losing 4 electrons, 2 from 4s and 2 from 3d) - +5 (losing 5 electrons, 2 from 4s and 3 from 3d) - +6 (losing 6 electrons, 2 from 4s and 4 from 3d) - +7 (losing all 5 from 3d and 2 from 4s) 4. **Count the Oxidation States**: From the above, manganese can exhibit oxidation states of +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, and +7. This gives a total of 6 different oxidation states. 5. **Compare with Other Transition Metals**: While other transition metals can exhibit multiple oxidation states, manganese is known to have the highest number of oxidation states in the 3d series. 6. **Conclusion**: Since manganese exhibits the largest number of oxidation states in the 3d series, the statement is **True**. ### Final Answer: **True**

To determine whether the statement "manganese metals exhibit the largest number of oxidation states in the 3d series" is true or false, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Element**: The question refers to manganese (Mn), which is a transition metal in the 3d series of the periodic table. 2. **Determine the Electron Configuration**: Manganese has an atomic number of 25. Its electron configuration is: \[ ...
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