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Assertion: Among Br^(-), O(2)^(2-), H^(-...

Assertion: Among `Br^(-)`, `O_(2)^(2-)`, `H^(-)` and `NO_(3)^(-)`, the ions that cannot act as oxidising agents are `Br^(-)` and `H^(-)`.
Reason: `Br^(-)` and `H^(-)` cannot be reduced.

A

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True, Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1

B

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True, Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1

C

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False.

D

Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the assertion and reason question, we need to analyze both the assertion and the reason provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: - The assertion states that among the ions `Br^(-)`, `O_(2)^(2-)`, `H^(-)`, and `NO_(3)^(-)`, the ions that cannot act as oxidizing agents are `Br^(-)` and `H^(-)`. 2. **Identifying Oxidizing Agents**: - An oxidizing agent is a substance that can accept electrons and be reduced in a chemical reaction. For a species to act as an oxidizing agent, it must be able to undergo reduction to a lower oxidation state. 3. **Analyzing `Br^(-)`**: - The bromide ion (`Br^(-)`) is in the -1 oxidation state. It cannot be reduced further because there is no oxidation state lower than -1. Therefore, `Br^(-)` cannot act as an oxidizing agent. 4. **Analyzing `H^(-)`**: - The hydride ion (`H^(-)`) is also in a low oxidation state (-1). Similar to bromide, it cannot be reduced further. Thus, `H^(-)` cannot act as an oxidizing agent. 5. **Analyzing `O_(2)^(2-)` and `NO_(3)^(-)`**: - The peroxide ion (`O_(2)^(2-)`) can act as an oxidizing agent because it can be reduced to `O^(2-)` or `O^(0)`. - The nitrate ion (`NO_(3)^(-)`) can also act as an oxidizing agent as it can be reduced to `NO^(2-)` or other lower oxidation states. 6. **Conclusion on Assertion**: - The assertion is correct because `Br^(-)` and `H^(-)` cannot act as oxidizing agents. 7. **Understanding the Reason**: - The reason states that `Br^(-)` and `H^(-)` cannot be reduced. This is true as both ions are already in their lowest oxidation states and cannot be reduced further. 8. **Conclusion on Reason**: - The reason is also correct because it accurately explains why `Br^(-)` and `H^(-)` cannot act as oxidizing agents. 9. **Final Conclusion**: - Both the assertion and the reason are correct. Therefore, the correct answer is that both the assertion and reason are valid.

To solve the assertion and reason question, we need to analyze both the assertion and the reason provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: - The assertion states that among the ions `Br^(-)`, `O_(2)^(2-)`, `H^(-)`, and `NO_(3)^(-)`, the ions that cannot act as oxidizing agents are `Br^(-)` and `H^(-)`. 2. **Identifying Oxidizing Agents**: ...
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