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In which group of the d-block the electr...

In which group of the d-block the electronic configuration is not as expected?

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To solve the question "In which group of the d-block the electronic configuration is not as expected?", we will analyze the electronic configurations of d-block elements and identify any deviations from the expected configurations. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding d-block Elements**: - The d-block elements are transition metals found in groups 3 to 12 of the periodic table. Their general electronic configuration can be expressed as \( [noble \ gas] \ n-1 d^{1-10} \ ns^{0-2} \). 2. **General Electronic Configuration**: - For d-block elements, the expected electronic configuration is \( [noble \ gas] \ n-1 d^{x} \ ns^{y} \), where \( x \) can range from 1 to 10 and \( y \) can be 0, 1, or 2. 3. **Identifying the Anomaly**: - In most cases, the electronic configuration follows the Aufbau principle, where electrons fill the lower energy orbitals first. However, there are exceptions. 4. **Focus on Group 6B**: - Group 6B includes elements like Chromium (Cr) and Molybdenum (Mo). The expected electronic configuration for Chromium would be \( [Ar] \ 3d^4 \ 4s^2 \). 5. **Actual Configuration for Chromium**: - Instead of following the expected configuration, Chromium has the configuration \( [Ar] \ 3d^5 \ 4s^1 \). This is because having a half-filled d subshell (3d) provides extra stability. 6. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the group in the d-block where the electronic configuration is not as expected is **Group 6B**. ### Summary: The electronic configuration of d-block elements generally follows the expected pattern, but in Group 6B (specifically for elements like Chromium), the configuration deviates to achieve greater stability through half-filled d orbitals.

To solve the question "In which group of the d-block the electronic configuration is not as expected?", we will analyze the electronic configurations of d-block elements and identify any deviations from the expected configurations. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding d-block Elements**: - The d-block elements are transition metals found in groups 3 to 12 of the periodic table. Their general electronic configuration can be expressed as \( [noble \ gas] \ n-1 d^{1-10} \ ns^{0-2} \). 2. **General Electronic Configuration**: ...
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