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It is known that entropy of neutralisati...

It is known that entropy of neutralisation of a strong acid and strong base is -13.68kcal/mol.If enthalpy of neutralisation of `N_2H_4`(hydrazine) with strong acid is equal to -11.68 kcal/mol, then enthalpy of the reaction
`N_2H_4+H_2OtoN_2H_5^+(aq)+OH^(-)(aq)` in Kcal/mol is :

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To solve the problem, we need to determine the enthalpy of the reaction: \[ N_2H_4 + H_2O \rightarrow N_2H_5^+ (aq) + OH^− (aq) \] We are given the following information: 1. The entropy of neutralization of a strong acid and strong base is \(-13.68 \, \text{kcal/mol}\). 2. The enthalpy of neutralization of hydrazine (\(N_2H_4\)) with a strong acid is \(-11.68 \, \text{kcal/mol}\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: **Step 1: Understand the given values.** - The enthalpy of neutralization for a strong acid and strong base is a reference value, indicating the heat released during the neutralization process. - The enthalpy of neutralization of \(N_2H_4\) with a strong acid is less than that of the strong acid-strong base neutralization. **Step 2: Calculate the difference in enthalpy.** - We can find how much less the enthalpy of neutralization of \(N_2H_4\) is compared to the strong acid-strong base neutralization. \[ \Delta H_{\text{difference}} = \Delta H_{\text{strong acid-strong base}} - \Delta H_{\text{N2H4 with strong acid}} \] Substituting the values: \[ \Delta H_{\text{difference}} = -13.68 \, \text{kcal/mol} - (-11.68 \, \text{kcal/mol}) = -13.68 + 11.68 = -2 \, \text{kcal/mol} \] **Step 3: Interpret the result.** - The negative value indicates that the enthalpy of neutralization of \(N_2H_4\) is less by \(2 \, \text{kcal/mol}\) compared to the strong acid-strong base neutralization. **Step 4: Determine the enthalpy of the reaction.** - Since the reaction involves the ionization of hydrazine, we can conclude that the energy consumed for ionization is equal to the difference calculated. Thus, the enthalpy of the reaction \(N_2H_4 + H_2O \rightarrow N_2H_5^+ (aq) + OH^− (aq)\) is: \[ \Delta H = 2 \, \text{kcal/mol} \] ### Final Answer: The enthalpy of the reaction is \(2 \, \text{kcal/mol}\).

To solve the problem, we need to determine the enthalpy of the reaction: \[ N_2H_4 + H_2O \rightarrow N_2H_5^+ (aq) + OH^− (aq) \] We are given the following information: 1. The entropy of neutralization of a strong acid and strong base is \(-13.68 \, \text{kcal/mol}\). 2. The enthalpy of neutralization of hydrazine (\(N_2H_4\)) with a strong acid is \(-11.68 \, \text{kcal/mol}\). ...
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