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An ionic compound MCl is simultaneously ...

An ionic compound MCl is simultaneously doped with `10^(-6)` mole % `NCl_2` and `10^(-7)` mole % `RCl_3`.Calculate the concentration of cationic vacancies x. Express your answer as `x/9xx10^14`.
(take N & R =divalent & trivalent cations)

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To solve the problem, we need to calculate the concentration of cationic vacancies (x) created when the ionic compound MCl is doped with NCl₂ and RCl₃. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Contributions of Doping:** - NCl₂ is a divalent cation (N²⁺), which creates 1 cationic vacancy per formula unit. - RCl₃ is a trivalent cation (R³⁺), which creates 2 cationic vacancies per formula unit. 2. **Calculate the Moles of Doping:** - The mole percent of NCl₂ is \(10^{-6}\) mole %, which means: \[ \text{Moles of NCl₂} = \frac{10^{-6}}{100} = 10^{-8} \text{ moles} \] - The mole percent of RCl₃ is \(10^{-7}\) mole %, which means: \[ \text{Moles of RCl₃} = \frac{10^{-7}}{100} = 10^{-9} \text{ moles} \] 3. **Calculate the Number of Vacancies Created:** - For NCl₂: \[ \text{Cationic vacancies from NCl₂} = 10^{-8} \text{ moles} \times 6.022 \times 10^{23} \text{ molecules/mole} \times 1 = 6.022 \times 10^{15} \text{ vacancies} \] - For RCl₃: \[ \text{Cationic vacancies from RCl₃} = 10^{-9} \text{ moles} \times 6.022 \times 10^{23} \text{ molecules/mole} \times 2 = 1.2044 \times 10^{15} \text{ vacancies} \] 4. **Total Cationic Vacancies:** - Adding the vacancies from both dopants: \[ \text{Total vacancies} = 6.022 \times 10^{15} + 1.2044 \times 10^{15} = 7.2264 \times 10^{15} \text{ vacancies} \] 5. **Expressing the Result:** - We need to express the concentration of cationic vacancies in the form \( \frac{x}{9 \times 10^{14}} \). - First, convert \( 7.2264 \times 10^{15} \) to the required format: \[ 7.2264 \times 10^{15} = 72.264 \times 10^{14} \] - To express this as \( \frac{x}{9 \times 10^{14}} \): \[ x = 72.264 \times 9 = 650.376 \] 6. **Final Answer:** - Rounding \( x \) to the nearest whole number gives: \[ x \approx 650 \] - Therefore, the final answer is: \[ \frac{650}{9 \times 10^{14}} \]

To solve the problem, we need to calculate the concentration of cationic vacancies (x) created when the ionic compound MCl is doped with NCl₂ and RCl₃. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Contributions of Doping:** - NCl₂ is a divalent cation (N²⁺), which creates 1 cationic vacancy per formula unit. - RCl₃ is a trivalent cation (R³⁺), which creates 2 cationic vacancies per formula unit. ...
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