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Which one of the following is 'd'-block ...

Which one of the following is 'd'-block element?

A

Gd

B

Hs

C

Na

D

O

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the following is a 'd'-block element, we need to understand the definition of 'd'-block elements. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding 'd'-block Elements**: - 'd'-block elements are defined as those elements where the last electron enters the d-subshell. This typically includes transition metals. 2. **Analyzing the Given Options**: - We have four options to evaluate: GD, HS, NA, and O. 3. **Evaluating GD (Gadolinium)**: - Gadolinium (GD) is a lanthanide and belongs to the f-block of the periodic table. Therefore, it is **not** a d-block element. 4. **Evaluating HS (Hassium)**: - Hassium (HS) has an atomic number of 108. Its electronic configuration is [Rn] 5f14 6d6 7s2. The last electron enters the d-subshell (6d), which means Hassium is indeed a **d-block element**. 5. **Evaluating NA (Sodium)**: - Sodium (NA) is an alkali metal with an atomic number of 11. Its electronic configuration is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s¹. Since its last electron enters the s-subshell, it is an **s-block element**. 6. **Evaluating O (Oxygen)**: - Oxygen (O) has an atomic number of 8. Its electronic configuration is 1s² 2s² 2p⁴. The last electron enters the p-subshell, making it a **p-block element**. 7. **Conclusion**: - Among the options provided, the only element that qualifies as a d-block element is **Hassium (HS)**. ### Final Answer: The correct answer is **HS (Hassium)**.

To determine which of the following is a 'd'-block element, we need to understand the definition of 'd'-block elements. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding 'd'-block Elements**: - 'd'-block elements are defined as those elements where the last electron enters the d-subshell. This typically includes transition metals. 2. **Analyzing the Given Options**: ...
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