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A 10 litre box contains O3 and O2 at equ...

A 10 litre box contains `O_3` and `O_2` at equilibrium at 2000 K. `K_p=4xx10^(14)` atm for `2O_3(g)hArr 3O_2(g)`
Assume that `P_(O_2)gtgtP_(O_3)` and if total pressure is 8 atm, then partial pressure of `O_3` will be :

A

`8xx10^(-6)`

B

`22.62xx10^(-7)`

C

`9.71xx10^(-6)`

D

`9.71xx10^(-2)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the partial pressure of \( O_3 \) at equilibrium given the total pressure and the equilibrium constant \( K_p \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Write the Reaction and Equilibrium Expression**: The given reaction is: \[ 2 O_3(g) \rightleftharpoons 3 O_2(g) \] The equilibrium constant \( K_p \) for this reaction is given by: \[ K_p = \frac{(P_{O_2})^3}{(P_{O_3})^2} \] 2. **Given Values**: - \( K_p = 4 \times 10^{14} \, \text{atm} \) - Total pressure \( P_{total} = P_{O_2} + P_{O_3} = 8 \, \text{atm} \) - Assume \( P_{O_2} \gg P_{O_3} \) 3. **Neglect \( P_{O_3} \)**: Since \( P_{O_2} \) is much greater than \( P_{O_3} \), we can approximate: \[ P_{O_2} \approx P_{total} = 8 \, \text{atm} \] Thus, we can write: \[ P_{O_3} = P_{total} - P_{O_2} \approx 8 - P_{O_3} \] 4. **Substituting into the Equilibrium Expression**: Substitute \( P_{O_2} \) into the \( K_p \) expression: \[ K_p = \frac{(8)^3}{(P_{O_3})^2} \] Therefore, \[ 4 \times 10^{14} = \frac{512}{(P_{O_3})^2} \] 5. **Rearranging to Solve for \( P_{O_3} \)**: Rearranging gives: \[ (P_{O_3})^2 = \frac{512}{4 \times 10^{14}} \] \[ (P_{O_3})^2 = \frac{512}{4} \times 10^{-14} = 128 \times 10^{-14} \] \[ P_{O_3} = \sqrt{128 \times 10^{-14}} = \sqrt{128} \times 10^{-7} \] 6. **Calculating \( \sqrt{128} \)**: \[ \sqrt{128} = \sqrt{64 \times 2} = 8 \sqrt{2} \approx 8 \times 1.414 \approx 11.31 \] Therefore: \[ P_{O_3} \approx 11.31 \times 10^{-7} \, \text{atm} \] ### Final Answer: The partial pressure of \( O_3 \) is approximately: \[ P_{O_3} \approx 11.3 \times 10^{-7} \, \text{atm} \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the partial pressure of \( O_3 \) at equilibrium given the total pressure and the equilibrium constant \( K_p \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Write the Reaction and Equilibrium Expression**: The given reaction is: \[ 2 O_3(g) \rightleftharpoons 3 O_2(g) ...
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