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Consider two equilibrium 2Cl2(g)+2H2O(g)...

Consider two equilibrium `2Cl_2(g)+2H_2O(g)hArr4HCl(g)+O_2(g)` and
`N_2(g)+O_2(g)hArr2NO(g)` simultaneously established in a closed vessel.When some amount of HCl is added at equilibrium, which of the following statements is/are correct :

A

Amount of `N_2` gas will increase

B

Amount of `O_2` gas will increase

C

Amount of `O_2` gas will decrease

D

Nothing can be said with certainty about amount of `O_2`gas.

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the two equilibrium reactions and the effect of adding HCl on these equilibria. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactions**: We have two reactions: - Reaction 1: \( 2Cl_2(g) + 2H_2O(g) \rightleftharpoons 4HCl(g) + O_2(g) \) - Reaction 2: \( N_2(g) + O_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 2NO(g) \) 2. **Understand the Effect of Adding HCl**: When HCl is added to the system, we are increasing the concentration of a product in Reaction 1. According to Le Chatelier's principle, the system will try to counteract this change. 3. **Shift in Reaction 1**: - Since HCl is a product of Reaction 1, adding HCl will shift the equilibrium of Reaction 1 to the left (backward direction) to reduce the concentration of HCl. - This shift will result in a decrease in the concentration of \( O_2 \) as it is produced in the forward direction of Reaction 1. 4. **Effect on Reaction 2**: - Reaction 2 requires \( O_2 \) as a reactant. Since the concentration of \( O_2 \) is decreasing due to the backward shift of Reaction 1, the forward reaction of Reaction 2 will also be affected. - The decrease in \( O_2 \) will lead to a decrease in the formation of \( NO \) from Reaction 2, which means the concentration of \( N_2 \) will increase as it shifts to the left to compensate for the decrease in \( O_2 \). 5. **Conclusion**: - The amount of nitrogen gas \( (N_2) \) will increase due to the shift in Reaction 2. - The amount of oxygen gas \( (O_2) \) will decrease due to the shift in Reaction 1. - Therefore, we can conclude: - Statement 1: Amount of nitrogen gas will increase - **True** - Statement 2: Amount of oxygen gas will increase - **False** - Statement 3: Amount of oxygen gas decreases - **True** - Statement 4: Nothing can be said with certainty about the amount of oxygen gas - **False** ### Final Answer: The correct statements are: - Amount of nitrogen gas will increase (True) - Amount of oxygen gas decreases (True)

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the two equilibrium reactions and the effect of adding HCl on these equilibria. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactions**: We have two reactions: - Reaction 1: \( 2Cl_2(g) + 2H_2O(g) \rightleftharpoons 4HCl(g) + O_2(g) \) - Reaction 2: \( N_2(g) + O_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 2NO(g) \) ...
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