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Select the incorrect statement(s)....

Select the incorrect statement(s).

A

`IE_1` of nitrogen atom is less than `IE_1` of oxygen atom

B

Electron gain enthalpy of oxygen is less negative than selenium

C

Electronegativity on pauling scale is 2.8 times the electronegativity on Mulliken scale

D

`Cr^(6+)` is smaller than `Cr^(3+)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question of selecting the incorrect statements, we will analyze each statement one by one based on the information provided in the video transcript. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Statement 1: First ionization energy of nitrogen is less than first ionization energy of oxygen.** - **Analysis:** - The electronic configuration of nitrogen (N) is 1s² 2s² 2p³, and for oxygen (O), it is 1s² 2s² 2p⁴. - Nitrogen has a half-filled p subshell (2p³), which is more stable and requires more energy to remove an electron compared to oxygen, which has one more electron in the p subshell (2p⁴). - Therefore, the first ionization energy of nitrogen is greater than that of oxygen. - **Conclusion:** This statement is **incorrect**. 2. **Statement 2: Electron gain enthalpy of oxygen is less negative than that of selenium.** - **Analysis:** - As we move down the group from oxygen to selenium, the atomic size increases, leading to increased electron-electron repulsions in the smaller oxygen atom. - This results in a less negative electron gain enthalpy for oxygen compared to selenium. - **Conclusion:** This statement is **true**. 3. **Statement 3: Electronegativity on Pauling scale is 2.8 times electronegativity on Mulliken scale.** - **Analysis:** - The relationship between electronegativity on the Pauling scale and the Mulliken scale is actually the opposite; the electronegativity on the Mulliken scale is approximately 2.8 times that on the Pauling scale. - **Conclusion:** This statement is **incorrect**. 4. **Statement 4: Cr6+ is smaller than Cr3+.** - **Analysis:** - As the positive charge on a cation increases, the effective nuclear charge experienced by the outermost electrons increases, leading to a decrease in atomic size. - Therefore, Cr6+ will indeed be smaller than Cr3+ due to the higher positive charge. - **Conclusion:** This statement is **true**. ### Final Selection of Incorrect Statements: - The incorrect statements are: - Statement 1: First ionization energy of nitrogen is less than that of oxygen. - Statement 3: Electronegativity on Pauling scale is 2.8 times electronegativity on Mulliken scale.

To solve the question of selecting the incorrect statements, we will analyze each statement one by one based on the information provided in the video transcript. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Statement 1: First ionization energy of nitrogen is less than first ionization energy of oxygen.** - **Analysis:** - The electronic configuration of nitrogen (N) is 1s² 2s² 2p³, and for oxygen (O), it is 1s² 2s² 2p⁴. - Nitrogen has a half-filled p subshell (2p³), which is more stable and requires more energy to remove an electron compared to oxygen, which has one more electron in the p subshell (2p⁴). ...
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