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Statement-1: Third ionisation energy of ...

Statement-1: Third ionisation energy of phosphorous is larger than sulphur.
Statement-2: There is a larger amount of stability associated with filled s-and p-sub-shells (a noble gas electron configuration) which corresponds to having eight electrons in the valence shell of an atom or ion.

A

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True, Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1

B

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True, Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1

C

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False.

D

Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To analyze the statements given in the question, we will break down the reasoning step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding the Electron Configurations - **Phosphorus (P)** has the electron configuration: \[ 1s^2 \, 2s^2 \, 2p^6 \, 3s^2 \, 3p^3 \] - **Sulfur (S)** has the electron configuration: \[ 1s^2 \, 2s^2 \, 2p^6 \, 3s^2 \, 3p^4 \] ### Step 2: Analyzing the Ionization Energies - The **first ionization energy** refers to the energy required to remove the outermost electron. - Phosphorus has a half-filled p subshell (3p^3), which is a stable configuration. This stability results in a higher ionization energy compared to sulfur, which has a p subshell that is not half-filled (3p^4). ### Step 3: Considering the Third Ionization Energy - The **third ionization energy** involves removing two electrons first, leading to the following configurations: - For Phosphorus after removing two electrons: \[ 1s^2 \, 2s^2 \, 2p^6 \, 3s^2 \, 3p^1 \] - For Sulfur after removing two electrons: \[ 1s^2 \, 2s^2 \, 2p^6 \, 3s^2 \, 3p^2 \] - In this case, the stability of the remaining configurations must be considered. Phosphorus has a p subshell with one electron (3p^1), while sulfur has two (3p^2). The half-filled configuration of phosphorus contributes to its stability. ### Step 4: Evaluating Statement 1 - **Statement 1** claims that the third ionization energy of phosphorus is larger than that of sulfur. This is **incorrect** because the stability of the configurations after two electrons are removed does not favor phosphorus over sulfur in this case. ### Step 5: Evaluating Statement 2 - **Statement 2** states that there is a larger amount of stability associated with filled s and p subshells, which is true. The noble gas configuration is indeed stable due to having eight electrons in the valence shell. ### Conclusion - **Statement 1** is **false**. - **Statement 2** is **true**. - Therefore, the correct answer is that Statement 1 is incorrect, and Statement 2 is a valid explanation for the stability associated with noble gas configurations. ### Final Answer - Statement 1: False - Statement 2: True

To analyze the statements given in the question, we will break down the reasoning step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding the Electron Configurations - **Phosphorus (P)** has the electron configuration: \[ 1s^2 \, 2s^2 \, 2p^6 \, 3s^2 \, 3p^3 \] - **Sulfur (S)** has the electron configuration: ...
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