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Select that pairs in which bond angle of...

Select that pairs in which bond angle of first member is higher than second one.

A

`BrO_3^(-), ClO_3^(-)`

B

`Asl_3, Sbl_3`

C

`SbBr_3, SbI_3`

D

`NF_3, NH_3`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question of which pairs have a higher bond angle in the first member compared to the second member, we need to analyze each pair based on the factors that influence bond angles: the electronegativity of surrounding atoms and the size of the central atom. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Bond Angles**: - Bond angles are influenced by the electronegativity of surrounding atoms and the size of the central atom. - Higher electronegativity of surrounding atoms leads to smaller bond angles. - Larger central atoms result in smaller bond angles due to increased repulsion between bonding pairs. 2. **Analyzing the First Pair: BrO3- and ClO3-**: - Bromine (Br) is larger than chlorine (Cl). - Since Br is larger, the bond angle in BrO3- will be smaller than in ClO3-. - **Conclusion**: Bond angle of BrO3- < Bond angle of ClO3-. 3. **Analyzing the Second Pair: AsI3 and SbI3**: - Arsenic (As) is smaller than antimony (Sb). - Therefore, the bond angle in AsI3 will be larger than in SbI3. - **Conclusion**: Bond angle of AsI3 > Bond angle of SbI3. 4. **Analyzing the Third Pair: SbBr3 and SbI3**: - The central atom is the same (Sb), but the surrounding atoms differ (Br and I). - Bromine is more electronegative than iodine, which means SbBr3 will have a smaller bond angle than SbI3. - **Conclusion**: Bond angle of SbBr3 < Bond angle of SbI3. 5. **Analyzing the Fourth Pair: NF3 and NH3**: - The central atom is nitrogen (N), but the surrounding atoms differ (F and H). - Fluorine is more electronegative than hydrogen, leading to a smaller bond angle in NF3 compared to NH3. - **Conclusion**: Bond angle of NF3 < Bond angle of NH3. 6. **Final Conclusion**: - The only pair where the bond angle of the first member is higher than that of the second member is **AsI3 and SbI3**. - Therefore, the correct answer is **Option 2**.

To solve the question of which pairs have a higher bond angle in the first member compared to the second member, we need to analyze each pair based on the factors that influence bond angles: the electronegativity of surrounding atoms and the size of the central atom. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Bond Angles**: - Bond angles are influenced by the electronegativity of surrounding atoms and the size of the central atom. - Higher electronegativity of surrounding atoms leads to smaller bond angles. - Larger central atoms result in smaller bond angles due to increased repulsion between bonding pairs. ...
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