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In how many following species , the cent...

In how many following species , the central atoms have two lone pairs of electrons ?
`{:(XeF_4,XeF_5^-,F_2SeO_2),(XeF_3^(+),XeOF_4,CIOF_3),(ICl_4^(-), SCl_2, OSF_4):}`

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To determine how many of the given species have central atoms with two lone pairs of electrons, we will analyze each species one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the species**: The species given are: - XeF₄ - XeF₅⁻ - F₂SeO₂ - XeF₃⁺ - ICl₄⁻ - XeOF₄ - ClOF₃ - SCl₂ - OSF₄ 2. **Draw the Lewis structure and count lone pairs for each species**: - **XeF₄**: - Central atom: Xenon (Xe) - Structure: Xe is bonded to 4 fluorine atoms and has 2 lone pairs. - **Lone pairs**: 2 - **XeF₅⁻**: - Central atom: Xenon (Xe) - Structure: Xe is bonded to 5 fluorine atoms and has 2 lone pairs. - **Lone pairs**: 2 - **F₂SeO₂**: - Central atom: Selenium (Se) - Structure: Se is bonded to 2 fluorine atoms and has 0 lone pairs (double bonds with O). - **Lone pairs**: 0 - **XeF₃⁺**: - Central atom: Xenon (Xe) - Structure: Xe is bonded to 3 fluorine atoms and has 2 lone pairs. - **Lone pairs**: 2 - **ICl₄⁻**: - Central atom: Iodine (I) - Structure: I is bonded to 4 chlorine atoms and has 2 lone pairs. - **Lone pairs**: 2 - **XeOF₄**: - Central atom: Xenon (Xe) - Structure: Xe is bonded to 4 fluorine atoms and 1 oxygen (double bond), resulting in 1 lone pair. - **Lone pairs**: 1 - **ClOF₃**: - Central atom: Chlorine (Cl) - Structure: Cl is bonded to 3 fluorine atoms and 1 oxygen (double bond), resulting in 1 lone pair. - **Lone pairs**: 1 - **SCl₂**: - Central atom: Sulfur (S) - Structure: S is bonded to 2 chlorine atoms and has 2 lone pairs. - **Lone pairs**: 2 - **OSF₄**: - Central atom: Sulfur (S) - Structure: S is bonded to 4 fluorine atoms and 1 oxygen (double bond), resulting in 0 lone pairs. - **Lone pairs**: 0 3. **Count the species with 2 lone pairs**: - The species with 2 lone pairs are: - XeF₄ - XeF₅⁻ - XeF₃⁺ - ICl₄⁻ - SCl₂ Total = 5 species ### Final Answer: The total number of species in which the central atoms have two lone pairs of electrons is **5**. ---

To determine how many of the given species have central atoms with two lone pairs of electrons, we will analyze each species one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the species**: The species given are: - XeF₄ - XeF₅⁻ - F₂SeO₂ ...
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