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Amongst the following the total number o...

Amongst the following the total number of species which does/do not exist is :
`SF_6,BF_6^(3-), SF_4, OF_4, AIF_6^(3-),PH_5, PCl_5, NCl_5, SCl_6`

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To determine the total number of species that do not exist from the given list, we will analyze each species one by one based on their electronic configurations and bonding capabilities. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **SF₆ (Sulfur Hexafluoride)**: - SF₆ exists. Sulfur can accommodate six fluorine atoms due to its ability to expand its octet, making it stable. 2. **BF₆³⁻ (Boron Hexafluoride anion)**: - BF₆³⁻ does not exist. Boron does not have vacant d orbitals to expand its coordination number beyond four, thus it cannot accommodate six fluorine atoms. 3. **SF₄ (Sulfur Tetrafluoride)**: - SF₄ exists. Sulfur can form four bonds with fluorine and has a lone pair, making it stable. 4. **OF₄ (Oxygen Tetrafluoride)**: - OF₄ does not exist. Oxygen cannot expand its octet beyond four bonds as it lacks vacant d orbitals. 5. **AlF₆³⁻ (Aluminum Hexafluoride anion)**: - AlF₆³⁻ exists. Aluminum has vacant d orbitals and can accommodate six fluorine atoms, forming a stable octahedral complex. 6. **PH₅ (Phosphorus Pentahydride)**: - PH₅ does not exist. The energy difference between the p and d orbitals in phosphorus is too large for it to form five bonds with hydrogen. 7. **PCl₅ (Phosphorus Pentachloride)**: - PCl₅ exists. Phosphorus can expand its octet and form five bonds with chlorine due to the availability of vacant d orbitals. 8. **NCl₅ (Nitrogen Pentachloride)**: - NCl₅ does not exist. Nitrogen cannot expand its coordination number beyond four due to the absence of vacant d orbitals. 9. **SCl₆ (Sulfur Hexachloride)**: - SCl₆ does not exist. Similar to OF₄, sulfur cannot accommodate six larger chlorine atoms due to steric hindrance and lack of available orbitals. ### Summary of Existence: - **Species that exist**: SF₆, SF₄, AlF₆³⁻, PCl₅ - **Species that do not exist**: BF₆³⁻, OF₄, PH₅, NCl₅, SCl₆ ### Total Number of Species that Do Not Exist: There are **5 species** that do not exist. ### Final Answer: The total number of species that do not exist is **5**. ---

To determine the total number of species that do not exist from the given list, we will analyze each species one by one based on their electronic configurations and bonding capabilities. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **SF₆ (Sulfur Hexafluoride)**: - SF₆ exists. Sulfur can accommodate six fluorine atoms due to its ability to expand its octet, making it stable. 2. **BF₆³⁻ (Boron Hexafluoride anion)**: ...
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