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Using IUPAC NAME write the formula of ...

Using IUPAC NAME write the formula of
1) Tetrahydroxozincate(II)
2) Tetrabromidocuprate (II)
3) Tetra carbonyl nickel (0)

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To derive the chemical formulas from the given IUPAC names, we will follow a systematic approach for each compound. ### 1) Tetrahydroxozincate(II) **Step 1:** Identify the components of the name. - "Tetra" indicates there are four hydroxyl (OH) ligands. - "Hydroxozincate" indicates the presence of zinc (Zn) and that it is an anionic complex. **Step 2:** Write the formula for the ligands. - Hydroxyl is represented as OH. Since there are four hydroxyl groups, we write: OH₄. **Step 3:** Write the formula for zinc. - The metal is zinc, represented as Zn. **Step 4:** Determine the charge of the complex. - The oxidation state of zinc in this complex is +2 (indicated by (II)). - Each hydroxyl (OH) has a charge of -1, and with four hydroxyls, the total charge from the hydroxyls is -4. - The overall charge of the complex can be calculated as follows: \[ \text{Charge of Zn} (+2) + \text{Charge from OH} (-4) = -2 \] **Step 5:** Combine the components into a formula. - The formula for tetrahydroxozincate(II) is: \[ \text{[Zn(OH)₄]}^{2-} \] ### 2) Tetrabromidocuprate(II) **Step 1:** Identify the components of the name. - "Tetra" indicates there are four bromide (Br) ligands. - "Bromidocuprate" indicates the presence of copper (Cu) and that it is an anionic complex. **Step 2:** Write the formula for the ligands. - Bromide is represented as Br. Since there are four bromide ions, we write: Br₄. **Step 3:** Write the formula for copper. - The metal is copper, represented as Cu. **Step 4:** Determine the charge of the complex. - The oxidation state of copper in this complex is +2 (indicated by (II)). - Each bromide (Br) has a charge of -1, and with four bromides, the total charge from the bromides is -4. - The overall charge of the complex can be calculated as follows: \[ \text{Charge of Cu} (+2) + \text{Charge from Br} (-4) = -2 \] **Step 5:** Combine the components into a formula. - The formula for tetrabromidocuprate(II) is: \[ \text{[CuBr₄]}^{2-} \] ### 3) Tetracarbonyl nickel(0) **Step 1:** Identify the components of the name. - "Tetra" indicates there are four carbonyl (CO) ligands. - "Carbonyl" indicates the presence of carbon monoxide as a ligand. - "Nickel(0)" indicates that nickel has an oxidation state of 0. **Step 2:** Write the formula for the ligands. - Carbonyl is represented as CO. Since there are four carbonyls, we write: CO₄. **Step 3:** Write the formula for nickel. - The metal is nickel, represented as Ni. **Step 4:** Determine the charge of the complex. - The oxidation state of nickel is 0, meaning the overall charge of the complex is also 0. **Step 5:** Combine the components into a formula. - The formula for tetracarbonyl nickel(0) is: \[ \text{Ni(CO)₄} \] ### Final Answers: 1) Tetrahydroxozincate(II): \[ \text{[Zn(OH)₄]}^{2-} \] 2) Tetrabromidocuprate(II): \[ \text{[CuBr₄]}^{2-} \] 3) Tetracarbonyl nickel(0): \[ \text{Ni(CO)₄} \]

To derive the chemical formulas from the given IUPAC names, we will follow a systematic approach for each compound. ### 1) Tetrahydroxozincate(II) **Step 1:** Identify the components of the name. - "Tetra" indicates there are four hydroxyl (OH) ligands. - "Hydroxozincate" indicates the presence of zinc (Zn) and that it is an anionic complex. ...
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