Statement-1:In cyanide process for the extraction of gold and silver from their native ores, the cyanide solution acts as a reducing agent
to reduce the gold and silver compounds present in the ores, into
the metallic states.
Statement-2:In the extraction of gold and silver the cyanide solution acts as complexing reagent in the presence of air and form their respective soluble complexes.

Options

A. Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True, Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1
B. Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True, Statement-2 is
NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
C. Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False.
D. Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.

Explanation

To solve the question, we need to analyze both statements regarding the cyanide process for the extraction of gold and silver.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Statement 1**:
- The first statement claims that in the cyanide process, the cyanide solution acts as a reducing agent to reduce gold and silver compounds present in the ores into their metallic states.
- In the cyanide process, the ores of gold and silver are treated with a cyanide solution, which does not act as a reducing agent. Instead, it facilitates the formation of soluble complexes of gold and silver when air (oxygen) is present.

2. **Understanding Statement 2**:
- The second statement claims that in the extraction of gold and silver, the cyanide solution acts as a complexing reagent in the presence of air and forms their respective soluble complexes.
- This statement is accurate. The cyanide ions (CN⁻) react with gold (Au) and silver (Ag) in the presence of oxygen to form soluble complexes such as Na₃Au(CN)₂ and Na₄Ag(CN)₂.

3. **Conclusion**:
- Based on the analysis, Statement 1 is **false** because cyanide does not reduce the metal compounds; it forms complexes instead.
- Statement 2 is **true** because cyanide acts as a complexing agent in the presence of air.

### Final Answer:
- Statement 1: False
- Statement 2: True