Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
Metallic gold frequently is found in alu...

Metallic gold frequently is found in aluminosilicate rocks and it is finely dispersed among other minerals. It may be extracted by treating the crushed rock with aerated sodium cyanide solution. During this process metallic gold is slowly converted t `[Au(CN)_(2)]^(-)`, which is soluble in water. After equlibrium has been reached, the aqueous phase is pumped off and the metallic gold is recovered from it by reacting the gold complex with zinc, which is converted to `[Zn(CN)_(4)]^(2-)`, Gold in nature is frequently alloyed with silver is also oxidised by aerated sodium cyanide solution.
The correct ionic reaction for the process is//are:

A

`{:(4Au+8CN^(-)+2H_2O+O_2("air"),to4[Au(CN)_2]^(-)+`
`4OH^(-))`

B

`Au+2CN^(-)toAu[(CN)_2]^(-)`

C

`Zn+2CN^(-)toZn[(CN)_2]^(-)`

D

`Zn+4CN^(-)toZn[(CN)_4]^(2-)`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A

NA
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS PART 1

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise A.L.P|39 Videos
  • SOLID STATE

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise PHYSICAL CHEMITRY (SOLID STATE)|45 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Gold

Metallic gold frequently is found in aluminosilicate rocks and it is finely dispersed among other minerals. It may be extracted by treating the crushed rock with aerated sodium cyanide solution. During this process metallic gold is slowly converted t [Au(CN)_(2)]^(-) , which is soluble in water. After equlibrium has been reached, the aqueous phase is pumped off and the metallic gold is recovered from it by reacting the gold complex with zinc, which is converted to [Zn(CN)_(4)]^(2-) , Gold in nature is frequently alloyed with silver is also oxidised by aerated sodium cyanide solution. Which of the follwing is/are correct for cyanide process of extraction of gold?

Metallic gold is frequently found in aluminosllicate rocks and it is finely dispersed among other minerals.It may be extracted by treating the crushed rock with aerated potassium cyanide solution.During this process metallic gold is slowly converted to [Au(CN)_2]^(-) , which is soluble in water.After equilibrium has been reached.the aqueous phase is pumped off and the metallic gold is recovered from it by reacting the gold complex with zinc, which is converted to [Zn(CN)_4]^(2-) . Gold in nature is frequently alloyed with silver which is also oxidised by aerated sodium cyanide solution.Silver occurs as native as well as sulphurised ore. Which of the following statements is correct ?

Metallic gold is frequently found in aluminosllicate rocks and it is finely dispersed among other minerals.It may be extracted by treating the crushed rock with aerated potassium cyanide solution.During this process metallic gold is slowly converted to [An(CN)_2]^(-) , which is soluble in water.After equilibrium has been reached.the aqueous phase is pumped off and the metallic gold is recovered from it by reacting the gold complex with zinc, which is converted to [Zn(CN)_4]^(2-) . Gold in nature is frequently alloyed with silver which is also oxidised by aerated sodium cyanide solution.Silver occurs as native as well as sulphurised ore. The process described above in the passage is regarding :

From gold amalgam, gold may be recovered by:

Gold is extracted by making soluble cyanide complex. The cyanide complex is

98.5 kg of gold was recovered from a smuggler. The atoms of gold recovered are:

78.8 kg of gold was recovered from a smuggler. The atoms of gold recovered are:

Silver ores and native gold have to be leached with metal . cyanides. Suggest a reason for this.

Write and explain the reactions involved in the extraction of gold.

RESONANCE ENGLISH-RANK BOOSTER-All Questions
  1. Main ore of lead is gaalena.This is mined and separated from other min...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Main ore of lead is gaalena.This is mined and separated from other min...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Metallic gold frequently is found in aluminosilicate rocks and it is f...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Metallic gold is frequently found in aluminosllicate rocks and it is f...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Metallic gold is frequently found in aluminosllicate rocks and it is f...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Minerals from which metals can be extracted economically and easily ...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Minerals from which metals can be extracted economically and easily ar...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Minerals from which metals can be extracted economically and easily ar...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. 46 g of sodium chloride is dissolved in 100 g of water at 293 K. Find ...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. 100gm of an aq. solution of sugar contains 50% sugar by mass. How much...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. The density of a salt solution is 1.13gcm^(−3) and it contains 18% o...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. The density of a salt solution is 1.13gcm^(−3) and it contains 18% o...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. The density of a salt solution is 1.13gcm^(−3) and it contains 18% o...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. 50 g of sodium chloride is dissolved in 100 g of water at 293 K. Find ...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. 100gm of an aq. solution of sugar contains 30% sugar by mass. How much...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. 100gm of an aq. solution of sugar contains 30% sugar by mass. How much...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. 100gm of an aq. solution of sugar contains 30% sugar by mass. How much...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. The density of a salt solution is 1.13gcm^(−3) and it contains 20% o...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. 100gm of an aq. solution of sugar contains 50% sugar by mass. How much...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. The number of different metals present in the ore copper pyrites is.

    Text Solution

    |