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Minerals from which metals can be extrac...

Minerals from which metals can be extracted economically and
easily are called ores.The extraction of metals from
theirs ores involves the following processes.
(i)Concentration.
(ii)Calcination | roasting | leaching .
(iii)Reduction.
It is carried out be one of the following methods.
Which of the following reactions reactions does not occur in
Bessemer converter in the extraction of copper from chalcopyrites ?

A

`2Cu FeS_2+4O_2toCu_2S+2FeO+3SO_2`

B

`FeO+SiO_2toFeSiO_3`

C

`2FeS+3O_2to2FeO+2SO_2`

D

`Cu_2S+2Cu_2Oto6Cu+SO_2`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the reactions that occur in the Bessemer converter during the extraction of copper from chalcopyrites, we will follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Context**: - The question is about the extraction of copper from chalcopyrites (CuFeS2) using the Bessemer converter. - The extraction process involves several reactions, and we need to identify which reaction does not occur in the Bessemer converter. 2. **Identify the Key Reactions in the Bessemer Converter**: - The Bessemer converter is used to convert copper matte (Cu2S and FeS) into blister copper. - The main reactions that occur in the Bessemer converter include: - **Reaction 1**: \( 2 \text{FeS} + 3 \text{O}_2 \rightarrow 2 \text{FeO} + 2 \text{SO}_2 \) - **Reaction 2**: \( \text{FeO} + \text{SiO}_2 \rightarrow \text{Slag} \) - **Reaction 3**: \( 2 \text{Cu}_2\text{S} + 3 \text{O}_2 \rightarrow 2 \text{Cu}_2\text{O} + 2 \text{SO}_2 \) - **Reaction 4**: \( 2 \text{Cu}_2\text{O} + \text{Cu}_2\text{S} \rightarrow 6 \text{Cu} + \text{SO}_2 \) 3. **Analyze the Given Reactions**: - The question provides a reaction: \( \text{CuFeS}_2 + 4 \text{O}_2 \). - This reaction represents the direct oxidation of chalcopyrite (CuFeS2) to produce copper and sulfur dioxide, which is not a reaction that occurs in the Bessemer converter. 4. **Conclusion**: - Since the reaction \( \text{CuFeS}_2 + 4 \text{O}_2 \) does not occur in the Bessemer converter, it is the correct answer to the question. - Therefore, the answer is **Option 1**. ### Final Answer: The reaction that does not occur in the Bessemer converter in the extraction of copper from chalcopyrites is: **CuFeS2 + 4O2**.

To solve the question regarding the reactions that occur in the Bessemer converter during the extraction of copper from chalcopyrites, we will follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Context**: - The question is about the extraction of copper from chalcopyrites (CuFeS2) using the Bessemer converter. - The extraction process involves several reactions, and we need to identify which reaction does not occur in the Bessemer converter. ...
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