Statement-1:Finely divided iron does not form ferric chloride with hydrochloric acid.
Statement-2:Hydrochloric acid produces hydrogen gas with iron.

Options

A. Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True, Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1
B. Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 are correct but statement-2 is
NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
C. Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False.
D. Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.

Explanation

To analyze the statements provided, we will go through the reasoning step by step.

### Step 1: Understanding Statement 1
**Statement 1:** Finely divided iron does not form ferric chloride with hydrochloric acid.

- When finely divided iron (Fe) reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCl), it does not produce ferric chloride (FeCl3). Instead, it forms ferrous chloride (FeCl2).

### Step 2: Understanding Statement 2
**Statement 2:** Hydrochloric acid produces hydrogen gas with iron.

- When iron reacts with hydrochloric acid, hydrogen gas (H2) is produced as a byproduct. The reaction can be represented as:
\[ \text{Fe} + 2\text{HCl} \rightarrow \text{FeCl}_2 + \text{H}_2 \]
- This confirms that hydrogen gas is indeed produced during the reaction.

### Step 3: Analyzing the Relationship Between the Statements
- The first statement is true because finely divided iron reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce ferrous chloride (FeCl2) instead of ferric chloride (FeCl3).
- The second statement is also true as the reaction produces hydrogen gas.

### Step 4: Conclusion
- Since both statements are true and the second statement provides a correct explanation for the first statement, we conclude that:
- **Statement 1 is true.**
- **Statement 2 is true.**
- **Statement 2 is a correct explanation for Statement 1.**

### Final Answer
Both statements are true, and Statement 2 correctly explains Statement 1.

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