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Which of the following is/are correctly ...

Which of the following is/are correctly matched ?

A

`[Al(OH)_4]^(-)(aq)+NH_4^(+)(aq)overset("Slightly heat")to` White precipitate and liberation of ammonia

B

`Pb^(2+)(aq)+2Br^(-)(aq)to`red precipitate

C

`BiI_3`(black precipitate)+`H_2O(l)overset(Delta)`Orange precipitate

D

`Cu^(2+)(aq)+K_4[Fe(CN)_6](aq)to` White precipitate

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given reactions and their corresponding precipitate colors are correctly matched, we will analyze each statement one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **First Reaction:** - **Reaction:** Al(OH)₄⁻ + NH₄⁺ (upon slight heating) - **Expected Products:** Al(OH)₃ + NH₃ + H₂O - **Observation:** The reaction produces a white precipitate of Al(OH)₃ and liberates ammonia gas (NH₃). - **Conclusion:** This statement is **correct**. 2. **Second Reaction:** - **Reaction:** Pb²⁺ + 2 Br⁻ - **Expected Products:** PbBr₂ - **Observation:** The color of PbBr₂ is a white precipitate, not red. - **Conclusion:** This statement is **incorrect** (it claims red precipitate). 3. **Third Reaction:** - **Reaction:** BiI₃ + H₂O - **Expected Products:** BiOI + 2 HI - **Observation:** The reaction produces an orange precipitate of BiOI. - **Conclusion:** This statement is **correct**. 4. **Fourth Reaction:** - **Reaction:** Cu²⁺ + K₄[Fe(CN)₆] - **Expected Products:** Cu₂[Fe(CN)₆] - **Observation:** The precipitate formed is chocolate brown, not white. - **Conclusion:** This statement is **incorrect** (it claims white precipitate). ### Final Conclusion: The correctly matched statements are: - **Statement 1:** Correct (White precipitate of Al(OH)₃ and liberation of NH₃) - **Statement 3:** Correct (Orange precipitate of BiOI) Thus, the correct options are **1 and 3**.

To determine which of the given reactions and their corresponding precipitate colors are correctly matched, we will analyze each statement one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **First Reaction:** - **Reaction:** Al(OH)₄⁻ + NH₄⁺ (upon slight heating) - **Expected Products:** Al(OH)₃ + NH₃ + H₂O - **Observation:** The reaction produces a white precipitate of Al(OH)₃ and liberates ammonia gas (NH₃). ...
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