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Cations are classified into varius group...

Cations are classified into varius group on the basis of their behaviour against some reagents .The group reagent used for the classifaction of most common cation are `HCI,H_(2)S,NH_(4)OH,(NH_(4))_(2)CO_(3)` Classification is based on whether a cation reacts with these reagents by the formation of precipitates or not .
An aqueous solution contain `Hg^(2+),Hg_(2)^(2+),Pb^(2+)`.THe addition of `2M HCI` will procipitate.

A

`HgCl_2` only

B

`PbCl_2` only

C

`PbCl_2 and Hg_2Cl_2`

D

`PbCl_2 and CdCl_2`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
C

2M HCl is group reagents for group `I^(st)` cations. `PbCl_2 and Hg_2Cl_2` will get precipitate, as their solubility products `(K_(sp))` are less than that of other radicals.
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Cations are classified into varius group on the basis of their behaviour against some reagents .The group reagent used for the classifaction of most common cation are HCI,H_(2)S,NH_(4)OH,(NH_(4))_(2)CO_(3) . Classification is based on whether a cation reacts with these reagents by the formation of precipitates or not . An aqucous solution which is sightly acids contains cattions Fe^(2+),Zn^(2+) and Cu^(2+) . THe rengent added in excess to this solution would identify the separate Fe^(2+) ion in one step is

Cations are classified into varius group on the basis of their behaviour against some reagents .The group reagent used for the classifaction of most common cation are HCI,H_(2)S,NH_(4)OH,(NH_(4))_(2)CO_(3) . Classification is based on whether a cation reacts with these reagents by the formation of precipitates or not . Which one among the following paires of ions cannot be separated by H_(2)S in the presence of dilute hydrochloric acid ?

Which one is correct group reagent for group cations?

An aqueous solution contains Hg^(2+),Hg_(2)^(2+),Pb^(2+) and Cd^(2+) Out of these how many ions will produce white precipitate with dilute HCl ?

NH_(4)OH , NaOH, CH_(3)COOH , H_(2)S

Which of the following pairs of cations ca be separated by adding NH_(4)Cl,NH_(4)OH and then (NH_(4))_(2)CO_(3) to the mixture?

Can NH_(4)Cl be replaced by any other ammonium salt for the precipitation of group III cations?

What is the basis of classification of cations into different group ?

Which of the following reagents gives white precipitate with Hg(NO_(3))_(2) solution?

An aqueous solution contains both Al^(3+) & Zn^(2+) .To this solution NH_(4)OH is added in excess.

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