Methane with the Molecular formula `CH_4` has

Options

A. 4 covalent Bond
B. 2 covalent Bond
C. 6 covalent Bond
D. 5 covalent Bond

Explanation

To determine the number of covalent bonds in methane (CH₄), we can follow these steps:

### Step 1: Identify the Elements in Methane
Methane has the molecular formula CH₄, which means it consists of one carbon atom (C) and four hydrogen atoms (H).

**Hint:** Remember that the molecular formula indicates the number of each type of atom in the compound.

### Step 2: Understand Covalent Bonds
Covalent bonds are formed when atoms share electrons. Each bond involves a pair of shared electrons.

**Hint:** A covalent bond is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms.

### Step 3: Draw the Structure of Methane
In methane, the carbon atom is at the center, and it forms bonds with four hydrogen atoms. The structure is tetrahedral, meaning the hydrogen atoms are positioned at the corners of a tetrahedron around the carbon atom.

**Hint:** Visualizing the molecular structure can help you see how many bonds are formed.

### Step 4: Count the Covalent Bonds
In the methane molecule:
- The carbon atom forms one covalent bond with each of the four hydrogen atoms.
- Therefore, there are a total of 4 covalent bonds in methane.

**Hint:** Count the number of bonds formed between the central atom (carbon) and the surrounding atoms (hydrogens).

### Conclusion
Methane (CH₄) has **4 covalent bonds**.

**Final Answer:** The correct option is **4**.