Assertion: Salicyclic acid is much strogest than its `m-p`-isomers
and benzoic acid itself.
Reason: It is due to steric inhibitation to resonance, as `-OH` group forces `-COOH` out of the plane of ring.

Options

A. Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True, Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-2
B. Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True, Statement-2 is
NOT a correct explanation for Statement-2
C. Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False.
D. Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.

Explanation

To solve the assertion-reason question regarding salicylic acid, we will analyze both the assertion and the reason step by step.

### Step 1: Understand the Assertion
The assertion states that salicylic acid is much stronger than its meta and para isomers and benzoic acid itself.

- **Salicylic Acid**: It is ortho-hydroxybenzoic acid, which has both a hydroxyl (-OH) group and a carboxylic acid (-COOH) group attached to the benzene ring.
- **Meta and Para Isomers**: The meta isomer has the -OH group at the meta position relative to the -COOH group, while the para isomer has the -OH group at the para position.

### Step 2: Analyze the Strength of Salicylic Acid
Salicylic acid is stronger than its isomers due to the following reasons:
- The ortho position allows for intramolecular hydrogen bonding between the -OH and -COOH groups, which stabilizes the molecule.
- This intramolecular hydrogen bonding increases the acidity of salicylic acid compared to its meta and para isomers, which do not have this stabilizing interaction.

### Step 3: Understand the Reason
The reason given states that the strength of salicylic acid is due to steric inhibition to resonance, as the -OH group forces the -COOH group out of the plane of the ring.

- **Steric Inhibition to Resonance**: This term generally refers to the idea that bulky groups can hinder the resonance stabilization of a molecule.
- However, in the case of salicylic acid, the -OH group does not force the -COOH group out of the plane in a way that diminishes resonance. Instead, it promotes intramolecular hydrogen bonding, which is a different concept.

### Step 4: Conclusion
- The assertion is **true** because salicylic acid is indeed stronger than its meta and para isomers and benzoic acid.
- The reason is **false** because the strength of salicylic acid is not primarily due to steric inhibition to resonance, but rather due to the stabilizing effect of intramolecular hydrogen bonding.

### Final Answer
- Assertion: True
- Reason: False