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Correct order of boiling order is : {:...

Correct order of boiling order is :
`{:(CH_3CH_2-I,CH_3CH_2-Br,CH_3CH_2-Cl,CH_3-CH_2-F),(I,II,III,IV):}`

A

`IVgtIIIgtIIgtI`

B

`IIgtIIIgtIVgtI`

C

`IgtIIgtIIIgtIV`

D

`IVgtIIIgtIgtII`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct order of boiling points for the given alkyl halides (CH₃CH₂-I, CH₃CH₂-Br, CH₃CH₂-Cl, CH₃-CH₂-F), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Compounds The compounds given are: 1. CH₃CH₂-I (Iodoethane) 2. CH₃CH₂-Br (Bromoethane) 3. CH₃CH₂-Cl (Chloroethane) 4. CH₃CH₂-F (Fluoroethane) ### Step 2: Understand the Factors Influencing Boiling Point The boiling point of a compound is influenced by: - Molecular weight: Generally, higher molecular weight leads to higher boiling points. - Type of halogen: Different halogens have different molecular weights and polarities, affecting boiling points. ### Step 3: Compare the Molecular Weights of Halogens The halogens in the compounds have the following approximate molecular weights: - Fluorine (F): ~19 g/mol - Chlorine (Cl): ~35.5 g/mol - Bromine (Br): ~80 g/mol - Iodine (I): ~127 g/mol ### Step 4: Analyze the Compounds Since all the alkyl groups (CH₃CH₂-) are the same, we only need to consider the halogen attached to each compound: - CH₃CH₂-I has the heaviest halogen (Iodine), thus it will have the highest boiling point. - CH₃CH₂-Br has Bromine, which is lighter than Iodine but heavier than Chlorine and Fluorine. - CH₃CH₂-Cl has Chlorine, which is lighter than Bromine. - CH₃CH₂-F has the lightest halogen (Fluorine), thus it will have the lowest boiling point. ### Step 5: Determine the Order of Boiling Points Based on the molecular weights of the halogens, we can order the boiling points from highest to lowest: 1. CH₃CH₂-I (Iodoethane) - Highest boiling point 2. CH₃CH₂-Br (Bromoethane) 3. CH₃CH₂-Cl (Chloroethane) 4. CH₃CH₂-F (Fluoroethane) - Lowest boiling point ### Final Answer The correct order of boiling points is: **I > II > III > IV** (where I = CH₃CH₂-I, II = CH₃CH₂-Br, III = CH₃CH₂-Cl, IV = CH₃CH₂-F)

To determine the correct order of boiling points for the given alkyl halides (CH₃CH₂-I, CH₃CH₂-Br, CH₃CH₂-Cl, CH₃-CH₂-F), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Compounds The compounds given are: 1. CH₃CH₂-I (Iodoethane) 2. CH₃CH₂-Br (Bromoethane) 3. CH₃CH₂-Cl (Chloroethane) 4. CH₃CH₂-F (Fluoroethane) ...
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