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Match the compounds listed in column I w...

Match the compounds listed in column I with characteristic listed in column II.
`{:("Column-I","Column-II"),((A)"Hypophosphorus acid",(p)"All hydrogen are ioniasable in water"),((B)"Orthoboric acid",(q)"Monobasic acid"),((C )"Hypophosphoric acid",(r)sp^3"hybridised central atom(s)"),((D)"Pyrosulphurous acid",(s)"Lewis acid"),(,(t)"Central atom contains one lone pair of electrons"):}`

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To solve the problem of matching the compounds listed in Column I with the characteristics in Column II, we will analyze each compound and its properties step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze Hypophosphorus Acid (H₃PO₂) - **Formula**: H₃PO₂ - **Characteristics**: - **(p)** All hydrogen are ionizable in water: **False**. Only one hydrogen is acidic. - **(q)** Monobasic acid: **True**. It has only one ionizable hydrogen. - **(r)** sp³ hybridized central atom(s): **True**. Phosphorus in H₃PO₂ has four sigma bonds (three with hydrogen and one with oxygen). - **(s)** Lewis acid: **False**. It does not have a vacant orbital to accept electrons. - **(t)** Central atom contains one lone pair of electrons: **False**. Phosphorus does not have a lone pair in this structure. **Matching for A**: (q) and (r) ### Step 2: Analyze Orthoboric Acid (H₃BO₃) - **Formula**: H₃BO₃ - **Characteristics**: - **(p)** All hydrogen are ionizable in water: **False**. Not all hydrogens are acidic. - **(q)** Monobasic acid: **True**. It can donate one proton. - **(r)** sp³ hybridized central atom(s): **False**. Boron is sp² hybridized due to three sigma bonds. - **(s)** Lewis acid: **True**. Boron can accept an electron pair. - **(t)** Central atom contains one lone pair of electrons: **False**. Boron has no lone pairs. **Matching for B**: (q) and (s) ### Step 3: Analyze Hypophosphoric Acid (H₄P₂O₆) - **Formula**: H₄P₂O₆ - **Characteristics**: - **(p)** All hydrogen are ionizable in water: **True**. All four hydrogens can ionize. - **(q)** Monobasic acid: **False**. It has four ionizable hydrogens. - **(r)** sp³ hybridized central atom(s): **True**. Both phosphorus atoms are sp³ hybridized. - **(s)** Lewis acid: **False**. It does not have vacant orbitals. - **(t)** Central atom contains one lone pair of electrons: **False**. Phosphorus does not have lone pairs. **Matching for C**: (p) and (r) ### Step 4: Analyze Pyrosulphurous Acid (H₂S₂O₅) - **Formula**: H₂S₂O₅ - **Characteristics**: - **(p)** All hydrogen are ionizable in water: **True**. Both hydrogens can ionize. - **(q)** Monobasic acid: **False**. It has two ionizable hydrogens. - **(r)** sp³ hybridized central atom(s): **True**. The sulfur atoms are sp³ hybridized. - **(s)** Lewis acid: **False**. Sulfur does not have vacant orbitals. - **(t)** Central atom contains one lone pair of electrons: **True**. Sulfur has a lone pair. **Matching for D**: (p), (r), and (t) ### Final Matching Summary: - **A**: (q), (r) - **B**: (q), (s) - **C**: (p), (r) - **D**: (p), (r), (t)

To solve the problem of matching the compounds listed in Column I with the characteristics in Column II, we will analyze each compound and its properties step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze Hypophosphorus Acid (H₃PO₂) - **Formula**: H₃PO₂ - **Characteristics**: - **(p)** All hydrogen are ionizable in water: **False**. Only one hydrogen is acidic. - **(q)** Monobasic acid: **True**. It has only one ionizable hydrogen. - **(r)** sp³ hybridized central atom(s): **True**. Phosphorus in H₃PO₂ has four sigma bonds (three with hydrogen and one with oxygen). ...
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