Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
Arrange the following: HOF, HOCl, HOB...

Arrange the following:
HOF, HOCl, HOBr, HOI in order of increasing acid strength.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To arrange the compounds HOF, HOCl, HOBr, and HOI in order of increasing acid strength, we need to consider the electronegativity of the halogens (F, Cl, Br, I) attached to the hydroxyl group (OH). The higher the electronegativity of the halogen, the stronger the acid, as it will attract the electron pair in the O-H bond more effectively, making it easier to release the H⁺ ion. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Halogens and Their Electronegativity:** - The compounds contain the following halogens: F (Fluorine), Cl (Chlorine), Br (Bromine), and I (Iodine). - The electronegativity order is: - F > Cl > Br > I 2. **Determine the Effect of Electronegativity on Acid Strength:** - The more electronegative the halogen, the more it pulls the electron density away from the O-H bond, weakening it. This makes it easier for the compound to release H⁺ ions, thus increasing its acidity. 3. **Rank the Compounds Based on Electronegativity:** - **HOF (Fluoroacetic acid)**: Fluorine is the most electronegative, making HOF the strongest acid. - **HOCl (Chloroacetic acid)**: Chlorine is less electronegative than fluorine, so HOCl is less acidic than HOF. - **HOBr (Bromoacetic acid)**: Bromine is less electronegative than chlorine, making HOBr less acidic than HOCl. - **HOI (Iodoacetic acid)**: Iodine is the least electronegative, making HOI the weakest acid. 4. **Write the Final Order of Increasing Acid Strength:** - Based on the analysis, the order of increasing acid strength is: - HOI < HOBr < HOCl < HOF ### Final Answer: The order of increasing acid strength is: **HOI < HOBr < HOCl < HOF**

To arrange the compounds HOF, HOCl, HOBr, and HOI in order of increasing acid strength, we need to consider the electronegativity of the halogens (F, Cl, Br, I) attached to the hydroxyl group (OH). The higher the electronegativity of the halogen, the stronger the acid, as it will attract the electron pair in the O-H bond more effectively, making it easier to release the H⁺ ion. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Halogens and Their Electronegativity:** - The compounds contain the following halogens: F (Fluorine), Cl (Chlorine), Br (Bromine), and I (Iodine). - The electronegativity order is: - F > Cl > Br > I ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS PART 1

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise A.L.P|39 Videos
  • SOLID STATE

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise PHYSICAL CHEMITRY (SOLID STATE)|45 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Order of increasing acidic strength

Arrange in order of increasing acidic strength

Arrange in the order of increasing acidic strengths.

The correct order of increasing acidic strength is

The correct order of increasing acidic strength is

The correct order of increasing acidic strength is

Arrange SO_3,SeO_3 and TeO_3 in order of increasing acid strength.

The correct order of increasing acidic strength is _____.

RESONANCE ENGLISH-RANK BOOSTER-All Questions
  1. Define allotropy. Name the various allotropes of carbon.

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Identify the true statement.

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Arrange the following: HOF, HOCl, HOBr, HOI in order of increasing ...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Following flow diagram represent the extraction of aluminium form baux...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Co^(2+)(aq.)+SCN^(-)(aq.)to"Complex"(X) Ni^(2+)(aq.)+"Dimethylglyoxi...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Co^(2+)(aq.)+SCN^(-)(aq.)to"Complex"(X) Ni^(2+)(aq.)+"Dimethylglyoxi...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. What is (Z) ?

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Which of the following products are formed when potassium bromide reac...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Match the salts listed in column I with the colour of the precipitate ...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Match the complexes listed in column-I with characteristic type of iso...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Match the compounds listed in column-I with characteristic type of rea...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. CrO4^(2-)+H^(+)to[X]+H2O Give the answer of the following questions ...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. NaHSO3overset(NaCO3)to(A)underset(Delta)overset("Element S")to(B)overs...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. [Fe(CN)5NO]^(2-)+S^(2-)toProduct[X] Answer the following questions f...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Give the number of characteristic bond found in the various oxy-acids ...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. The brown ring complex is formulate as [Fe(H2O)5NO^(+)]SO4 . The oxida...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. In how many of the following reactions one of the products is obtained...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Calculate total number of possible isomers (structrural and stereoisom...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. The compound X (C9H7CIO2) is optically active.It mainly exists in enol...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Which of the following compound give methane on treatment with CH3MgI

    Text Solution

    |