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For a body executing SHM with amplitude ...

For a body executing SHM with amplitude A, time period T, maximum velocity `v_(max)` and phace constant zero, which of the following statements are correct for `0letle(T)/(4)` (y is displacement from mean position)?

A

At `y = (A//2), v gt (v_(max)//2)`

B

for `v = (v_(max)//2), y gt (A//2)`

C

For `t = (T//8), (A//2)`

D

For `y = (A//2), t lt (T//8)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding a body executing Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM) with given parameters, we need to analyze the behavior of the displacement \( y \) as a function of time. The body has an amplitude \( A \), time period \( T \), maximum velocity \( v_{\text{max}} \), and a phase constant of zero. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding SHM Equation**: The displacement \( y \) of a body in SHM can be expressed as: \[ y(t) = A \sin\left(\frac{2\pi}{T} t\right) \] where \( A \) is the amplitude and \( T \) is the time period. 2. **Maximum Velocity**: The maximum velocity \( v_{\text{max}} \) in SHM is given by: \[ v_{\text{max}} = A \cdot \frac{2\pi}{T} \] 3. **Displacement at Specific Time**: We need to evaluate the displacement \( y \) at \( t = \frac{T}{4} \): \[ y\left(\frac{T}{4}\right) = A \sin\left(\frac{2\pi}{T} \cdot \frac{T}{4}\right) = A \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) = A \] Thus, at \( t = \frac{T}{4} \), the displacement is equal to the amplitude \( A \). 4. **Displacement at \( t = 0 \)**: At \( t = 0 \), the displacement is: \[ y(0) = A \sin(0) = 0 \] 5. **Displacement at \( t = \frac{T}{2} \)**: At \( t = \frac{T}{2} \): \[ y\left(\frac{T}{2}\right) = A \sin\left(\frac{2\pi}{T} \cdot \frac{T}{2}\right) = A \sin(\pi) = 0 \] 6. **Summary of Displacement Values**: - At \( t = 0 \), \( y = 0 \) - At \( t = \frac{T}{4} \), \( y = A \) - At \( t = \frac{T}{2} \), \( y = 0 \) ### Conclusion: From the analysis, we can conclude that: - The displacement \( y \) reaches its maximum value \( A \) at \( t = \frac{T}{4} \). - The displacement is zero at \( t = 0 \) and \( t = \frac{T}{2} \).
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