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If a SHM is given by y = (sinomegat + co...

If a `SHM` is given by `y = (sinomegat + cos omegat)m`, which of the following statement are ture

A

The amplitude is `1m`

B

The amplitude is `(sqrt(2))m`

C

Time is considered from `y = 1 m`

D

Time is considered from `y = 0`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given equation of simple harmonic motion (SHM) and derive the necessary parameters to determine which statements are true. The equation given is: \[ y = \sin(\omega t) + \cos(\omega t) \] ### Step 1: Rewrite the Equation We start by rewriting the equation in a more manageable form. We can factor out a common term: \[ y = \sin(\omega t) + \cos(\omega t) \] To combine these terms, we can use the identity for the sum of sine and cosine functions. We can express this as: \[ y = \sqrt{2} \left( \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \sin(\omega t) + \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \cos(\omega t) \right) \] ### Step 2: Use the Angle Addition Formula Using the angle addition formula, we can express the combination of sine and cosine as a single sine function: \[ y = \sqrt{2} \sin\left(\omega t + \frac{\pi}{4}\right) \] This shows that the motion is indeed simple harmonic motion. ### Step 3: Determine the Amplitude From the rewritten equation, we can identify the amplitude \( A \): \[ A = \sqrt{2} \, \text{meters} \] ### Step 4: Calculate Position at \( t = 0 \) Next, we calculate the position \( y \) at \( t = 0 \): \[ y(0) = \sqrt{2} \sin\left(0 + \frac{\pi}{4}\right) \] \[ y(0) = \sqrt{2} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} = 1 \, \text{meter} \] ### Step 5: Evaluate Statements Now that we have the amplitude and the position at \( t = 0 \), we can evaluate which of the statements (A, B, C, D) are true based on our findings: 1. **Amplitude**: The amplitude is \( \sqrt{2} \, \text{meters} \). 2. **Position at \( t = 0 \)**: The position at \( t = 0 \) is \( 1 \, \text{meter} \). Based on this analysis, we can conclude that: - Statement B (Amplitude is \( \sqrt{2} \, \text{meters} \)) is true. - Statement C (Position at \( t = 0 \) is \( 1 \, \text{meter} \)) is true. ### Final Answer The true statements are B and C. ---
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