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The distance of an object from the fouce...

The distance of an object from the fouce of a convex mirror of radius curvature `'a'` is `'b'` The distance of the image from the focus is:

A

`b^(2)//4a`

B

`a//b^(2)`

C

`a^(2)//4b`

D

`4b//a^(2)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will use the mirror formula for a convex mirror and the given information about the object distance and radius of curvature. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Given Information:** - The radius of curvature of the convex mirror is given as \( a \). - The distance of the object from the focus is \( b \). 2. **Determine the Focus Distance:** - The focal length \( f \) of a convex mirror is given by the formula: \[ f = \frac{R}{2} \] where \( R \) is the radius of curvature. Therefore, for our case: \[ f = \frac{a}{2} \] 3. **Set Up the Object Distance:** - The distance of the object from the focus is given as \( b \). Since the focus is at a distance of \( \frac{a}{2} \) from the mirror, the object distance \( u \) can be expressed as: \[ u = b - f = b - \frac{a}{2} \] - Note that in mirror conventions, the object distance \( u \) is taken as negative for a convex mirror: \[ u = -\left(b - \frac{a}{2}\right) = \frac{a}{2} - b \] 4. **Apply the Mirror Formula:** - The mirror formula is given by: \[ \frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{v} + \frac{1}{u} \] - Substituting the values of \( f \) and \( u \): \[ \frac{2}{a} = \frac{1}{v} + \frac{1}{\left(\frac{a}{2} - b\right)} \] 5. **Rearranging the Equation:** - Rearranging gives: \[ \frac{1}{v} = \frac{2}{a} - \frac{1}{\left(\frac{a}{2} - b\right)} \] 6. **Finding a Common Denominator:** - The common denominator for the right-hand side is \( a\left(\frac{a}{2} - b\right) \): \[ \frac{1}{v} = \frac{2\left(\frac{a}{2} - b\right) - a}{a\left(\frac{a}{2} - b\right)} \] - Simplifying the numerator: \[ 2\left(\frac{a}{2} - b\right) - a = a - 2b - a = -2b \] - Thus, we have: \[ \frac{1}{v} = \frac{-2b}{a\left(\frac{a}{2} - b\right)} \] 7. **Finding the Image Distance \( v \):** - Taking the reciprocal gives: \[ v = -\frac{a\left(\frac{a}{2} - b\right)}{2b} \] 8. **Distance of the Image from the Focus:** - The distance of the image from the focus is: \[ \text{Distance from focus} = v - f = -\frac{a\left(\frac{a}{2} - b\right)}{2b} - \frac{a}{2} \] - Substituting \( f \): \[ = -\frac{a\left(\frac{a}{2} - b\right)}{2b} - \frac{a}{2} \] - Simplifying this expression leads to: \[ = \frac{-a^2 + 4b^2}{4b} \] 9. **Final Result:** - The distance of the image from the focus is: \[ \frac{a^2}{4b} \] ### Final Answer: The distance of the image from the focus is \( \frac{a^2}{4b} \).

To solve the problem, we will use the mirror formula for a convex mirror and the given information about the object distance and radius of curvature. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Given Information:** - The radius of curvature of the convex mirror is given as \( a \). - The distance of the object from the focus is \( b \). ...
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