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For the given reaction identify the true...

For the given reaction identify the true (T) & false (F) statements
`C_(2)H_(5)NH_(2)+HIhArr (C_(2)H_(5)NH_(3))^(+)Gamma`
`S_(1):HI` is bronsted base
`S_(2)HI` is bronsted acid
`S_(3):HI` is arrhenius acid
`S_(4):HI` is lewis acid
`S_(5):HI` is arrhenius base
`S_(6):HI` is lewis base.

A

`TFFFT T`

B

`FT T TFF`

C

`FT TFFF`

D

`TFFFTF`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To analyze the given reaction and identify the true (T) and false (F) statements regarding HI, let's break down the statements one by one. ### Given Reaction: \[ C_2H_5NH_2 + HI \rightleftharpoons (C_2H_5NH_3)^+ + I^- \] ### Statements Analysis: **S1: HI is a Bronsted base.** - **Analysis:** A Bronsted base is defined as a species that accepts protons (H+ ions). In this reaction, HI donates a proton to C2H5NH2, thus acting as a Bronsted acid, not a base. - **Conclusion:** **False (F)** **S2: HI is a Bronsted acid.** - **Analysis:** A Bronsted acid is a species that donates protons. Since HI donates H+ to C2H5NH2, it fits the definition of a Bronsted acid. - **Conclusion:** **True (T)** **S3: HI is an Arrhenius acid.** - **Analysis:** An Arrhenius acid is a substance that increases the concentration of H+ ions in aqueous solution. HI dissociates in water to produce H+ ions, thus acting as an Arrhenius acid. - **Conclusion:** **True (T)** **S4: HI is a Lewis acid.** - **Analysis:** A Lewis acid is defined as a species that can accept an electron pair. HI does not accept electron pairs; it donates H+ ions. Therefore, it does not act as a Lewis acid. - **Conclusion:** **False (F)** **S5: HI is an Arrhenius base.** - **Analysis:** An Arrhenius base is a substance that increases the concentration of OH- ions in solution. HI does not release OH- ions; it releases H+ ions. Thus, it cannot be classified as an Arrhenius base. - **Conclusion:** **False (F)** **S6: HI is a Lewis base.** - **Analysis:** A Lewis base is a species that can donate an electron pair. HI does not have a lone pair of electrons to donate; therefore, it cannot act as a Lewis base. - **Conclusion:** **False (F)** ### Summary of Statements: - S1: F - S2: T - S3: T - S4: F - S5: F - S6: F ### Final Answer: - S1: F - S2: T - S3: T - S4: F - S5: F - S6: F

To analyze the given reaction and identify the true (T) and false (F) statements regarding HI, let's break down the statements one by one. ### Given Reaction: \[ C_2H_5NH_2 + HI \rightleftharpoons (C_2H_5NH_3)^+ + I^- \] ### Statements Analysis: **S1: HI is a Bronsted base.** ...
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