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Boron can be obtained by:...

Boron can be obtained by:

A

reduction of `B_(2)O_(3)` by `C`.

B

reduction of `BCl_(3)` with `H_(2)` at `1270k`.

C

thermal decomposition of boron halides at `1173 k`.

D

electrolytic reduction of `KBF_(4)` in `KF` at `1073 k`.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine how boron can be obtained, we need to analyze the different methods mentioned in the question. Let's break down the options step by step: ### Step 1: Reduction of B2O3 by Carbon - **Analysis**: The first method mentioned is the reduction of B2O3 (boron trioxide) by carbon (C). However, this method is not correct for obtaining boron. - **Conclusion**: This method does not yield boron. ### Step 2: Reduction of BCl3 with H2 - **Reaction**: The second method is the reduction of BCl3 (boron trichloride) with hydrogen (H2) at a high temperature of 1270 K. The reaction can be represented as: \[ \text{BCl}_3 + \text{H}_2 \rightarrow \text{B} + 3\text{HCl} \] - **Conclusion**: This method is correct and does produce boron. ### Step 3: Thermal Decomposition of Boron Halide - **Reaction**: The third method involves the thermal decomposition of a boron halide (BX3) at 1173 K. The general reaction can be written as: \[ \text{BX}_3 \rightarrow \text{B} + \frac{3}{2}\text{X}_2 \] - **Conclusion**: This method is also correct and yields boron. ### Step 4: Electrolytic Reduction of KBF4 - **Reaction**: The fourth method is the electrolytic reduction of potassium tetrafluoroborate (KBF4) in potassium fluoride (KF) at 1073 K. The reaction can be represented as: \[ \text{KBF}_4 \rightarrow \text{K}^+ + \text{BF}_4^- \] At the anode, the BF4- ion can be reduced to form boron: \[ \text{BF}_4^- + 4\text{e}^- \rightarrow \text{B} + 2\text{F}_2 \] - **Conclusion**: This method is correct and produces boron. ### Final Conclusion Based on the analysis: - The methods that can produce boron are: - B: Reduction of BCl3 with H2 - C: Thermal decomposition of boron halide - D: Electrolytic reduction of KBF4 Thus, the correct answers are **B, C, and D**. ---

To determine how boron can be obtained, we need to analyze the different methods mentioned in the question. Let's break down the options step by step: ### Step 1: Reduction of B2O3 by Carbon - **Analysis**: The first method mentioned is the reduction of B2O3 (boron trioxide) by carbon (C). However, this method is not correct for obtaining boron. - **Conclusion**: This method does not yield boron. ### Step 2: Reduction of BCl3 with H2 - **Reaction**: The second method is the reduction of BCl3 (boron trichloride) with hydrogen (H2) at a high temperature of 1270 K. The reaction can be represented as: ...
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