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The order of electron gain enthalpy (mag...

The order of electron gain enthalpy (magnitude) of `O, S` and `Se` is:

A

`O gt S gt Se`

B

`S gt Se gt O`

C

`Se gt S gt O`

D

`S gt O gt Se`

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the order of electron gain enthalpy (magnitude) of O, S, and Se, we need to understand the concept of electron gain enthalpy and how it varies across periods and down groups in the periodic table. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Electron Gain Enthalpy**: - Electron gain enthalpy is the amount of energy released when an electron is added to an atom in the gaseous state. A more negative value indicates a greater tendency to gain an electron. 2. **Trends in the Periodic Table**: - As we move from left to right across a period, the electron gain enthalpy generally becomes more negative. This is due to increasing nuclear charge, which attracts the added electron more strongly. - As we move down a group, the electron gain enthalpy becomes less negative. This is due to the increase in atomic size and the shielding effect, which makes it harder for the nucleus to attract the added electron. 3. **Analyzing O, S, and Se**: - Oxygen (O) is in the second period, while sulfur (S) and selenium (Se) are in the third and fourth periods, respectively. - Based on the trends: - Oxygen will have a more negative electron gain enthalpy compared to sulfur and selenium because it is higher up in the group and has a smaller atomic radius, leading to less electron-electron repulsion when an electron is added. - Sulfur will have a more negative electron gain enthalpy than selenium because it is above selenium in the group. 4. **Order of Electron Gain Enthalpy**: - Therefore, the order of electron gain enthalpy (magnitude) from most negative to least negative is: - O (most negative) > S > Se (least negative) ### Final Answer: The order of electron gain enthalpy (magnitude) is: **O > S > Se**.

To determine the order of electron gain enthalpy (magnitude) of O, S, and Se, we need to understand the concept of electron gain enthalpy and how it varies across periods and down groups in the periodic table. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Electron Gain Enthalpy**: - Electron gain enthalpy is the amount of energy released when an electron is added to an atom in the gaseous state. A more negative value indicates a greater tendency to gain an electron. 2. **Trends in the Periodic Table**: ...
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RESONANCE ENGLISH-PERIODIC TABLE & PERIODICITY-Exercise
  1. Among halogens, the correct order of amount of energy released in elec...

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  2. Which of the following will have the most negative electron gain entha...

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  3. The order of electron gain enthalpy (magnitude) of O, S and Se is:

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  4. Electronic configurations of four elements A,B,C and D are given below...

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  5. Which of the following statements is correct?

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  6. Which of the following is affected by the stable electron configuratio...

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  7. The electronegativity values of C, N, O and F on Pauling scale:

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  8. Correct order of electronegativity of N,P,C and Si on Pauling scale is...

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  9. The correct order of electronegativity on Pauling scale is:

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  10. Which of the following is most electronegative element.

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  11. Which of the following is true about the element .(33)As according to ...

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  12. Which of the following contains atomic number of only s-block

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  13. Screening effect is not observed in :

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  14. Which of the following have higher Z(eff) than Fluorine.

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  15. The oxidation number that iron does not exhibit in its common compound...

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  16. Which of the following can show +7 oxidation state?

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  17. Which of following does not exist:

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  18. Elements of which period show maximum inert pair effect:

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  19. When the following five anions are arranged in order of decreasing ion...

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  20. In which of the following compounds, maganese shows maximum radius?

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