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The periodicity is related to the electr...

The periodicity is related to the electronic configuration. That is, all chemical and physical properties are a manifestation of the electronic configuration of the elements.
The atomic and ionic radii generally decrease in a period from left to right. As a consequence, the ionization enthalpies generally increase and electron gain enthalpies become more negative across a period. In other words, the ionization enthalpy of the exterme left element in a period is the least and teh electron gain enthalpy of the element on the exterme right is the highest negative. This results into high chemical reactivity at the two extermes and the lowest in he centre. Similarly down the group, the increase in atomic and ionic radii result in gradual decrease in ionization enthalpies and a regular decrease (with exception in some third period elements) in electron gain enthalpies in the case of main group elements.
The loss and gain of electrons can be co-related with the reducting and oxidising behaviour, and also with metallic and non-metallic character respectively, of the elements.
Considering the elements `B, C, N, F` and `Si`, the correct order of their non-metallic character is:

A

`B gt C gt Si gt N gt F`

B

`Si gt C gt B gt N gt F`

C

`F gt N gt C gt B gt Si`

D

`F gt N gt C gt Si gt B`

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct order of non-metallic character for the elements Boron (B), Carbon (C), Nitrogen (N), Fluorine (F), and Silicon (Si), we need to analyze their positions in the periodic table and understand the trends in non-metallic character. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Elements and Their Positions**: - Boron (B) is in Group 13, Period 2. - Carbon (C) is in Group 14, Period 2. - Nitrogen (N) is in Group 15, Period 2. - Fluorine (F) is in Group 17, Period 2. - Silicon (Si) is in Group 14, Period 3. 2. **Understand the Trend in Non-metallic Character**: - Non-metallic character increases as you move from left to right across a period. This is due to the increasing electronegativity and the tendency to gain electrons. - Non-metallic character decreases as you move down a group because the atomic size increases, making it less favorable for these elements to gain electrons. 3. **Rank the Elements Based on Their Non-metallic Character**: - **Fluorine (F)**: Highest non-metallic character as it is the most electronegative element. - **Nitrogen (N)**: Next highest non-metallic character as it is also a non-metal and is located to the left of Fluorine. - **Carbon (C)**: Comes next as it is a non-metal, but lower than Nitrogen. - **Boron (B)**: Has a lower non-metallic character compared to Carbon and Nitrogen, as it is a metalloid. - **Silicon (Si)**: Lowest non-metallic character among these elements as it is also a metalloid and located in the third period. 4. **Final Order of Non-metallic Character**: - The correct order from highest to lowest non-metallic character is: **F > N > C > B > Si**. ### Conclusion: Thus, the correct order of non-metallic character for the elements B, C, N, F, and Si is: **Fluorine (F) > Nitrogen (N) > Carbon (C) > Boron (B) > Silicon (Si)**.

To determine the correct order of non-metallic character for the elements Boron (B), Carbon (C), Nitrogen (N), Fluorine (F), and Silicon (Si), we need to analyze their positions in the periodic table and understand the trends in non-metallic character. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Elements and Their Positions**: - Boron (B) is in Group 13, Period 2. - Carbon (C) is in Group 14, Period 2. - Nitrogen (N) is in Group 15, Period 2. ...
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The periodicity is related to the electronic configuration. That is, all chemical and physical properties are a manifestation of the electronic configuration of the elements. The atomic and ionic radii generally decrease in a period from left to right. As a consequence, the ionization enthalpies generally increase and electron gain enthalpies become more negative across a period. In other words, the ionization enthalpy of the exterme left element in a period is the least and teh electron gain enthalpy of the element on the exterme right is the highest negative. This results into high chemical reactivity at the two extermes and the lowest in he centre. Similarly down the group, the increase in atomic and ionic radii result in gradual decrease in ionization enthalpies and a regular decrease (with exception in some third period elements) in electron gain enthalpies in the case of main group elements. The loss and gain of electrons can be co-related with the reducting and oxidising behaviour, and also with metallic and non-metallic character respectively, of the elements. The correct order of the metallic character is:

The periodicity is related to the electronic configuration. That is, all chemical and physical properties are a manifestation of the electronic configuration of the elements. The atomic and ionic radii generally decrease in a period from left to right. As a consequence, the ionization enthalpies generally increase and electron gain enthalpies become more negative across a period. In other words, the ionization enthalpy of the exterme left element in a period is the least and teh electron gain enthalpy of the element on the exterme right is the highest negative. This results into high chemical reactivity at the two extermes and the lowest in he centre. Similarly down the group, the increase in atomic and ionic radii result in gradual decrease in ionization enthalpies and a regular decrease (with exception in some third period elements) in electron gain enthalpies in the case of main group elements. The loss and gain of electrons can be co-related with the reducting and oxidising behaviour, and also with metallic and non-metallic character respectively, of the elements. Which of the following statements is correct?

The periodicity is related to the electronic configuration. That is, all chemical and phyical properties are a manifestation of the electronic configurfation of the elements. The atomic and ionic radii generally decrease in a preiod from left or right. As a consequence , the ionisation enthalpies generally increase and electron gain enthalpies become more negative across a period. In other words, the ionisation enthalpy of the extreme left element in a period is the least and the electron left element on the extreme right is the highest negative. This results into high chemical reactivity at two extgremes and the lowest in the centre. Similarly down the group, the increase in atomic and ionic radii result in gradual decrease (with excetption in some third period elements) in electron gain enthalpies in the case of main group elements . These properties can be related with the (i) reducing and oxidising behacviour of the elements (ii) metallic and no-metallic charcter of element (iii) acidic, basic , amphoteric and neutral character of the oxides of the elements. Among Al_(2)O_(3), SiO_(2),P_(2)O_(3) and SO_(2) the correct order of acid strenght is :

Electron gain enthalpies of noble gases are negative.

what is the general electronic configuration of the elements off-block?

Give general electronic configuration of f -block elements.

Give general electronic configuration of s- block elements.

The general electronic configuration of d-block elements is

The general valence shell electronic configuration of transition elements is

What is the electronic configuration of the element in the third period which gains one electron to change into an anion?

RESONANCE ENGLISH-PERIODIC TABLE & PERIODICITY-Exercise
  1. It is not possible to measure the atomic radius prectsely since the el...

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  2. The periodicity is related to the electronic configuration. That is, a...

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  3. The periodicity is related to the electronic configuration. That is, a...

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  4. The periodicity is related to the electronic configuration. That is, a...

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  5. Arrange the following ions in order of their increasing size: Li^(+), ...

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  6. Compounds that formally contain Pb^(4+) are easily reduced to Pb^(+2) ...

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  7. Assertion: F atom has a less negative electron affinity than CI atom. ...

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  8. Ionic radii of :

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  9. The correct order of radii is:

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  10. Assertion: The first ionization energy of Be is greater than that of B...

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  11. The set representing the correct order of the first ionisation potenti...

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  12. Identify the least stable ion amongst the following :

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  13. Assertion (A) : Pb^(+4) compounds are stronger oxidiising agents than...

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  14. Among the following, how many elements show only one non-zero oxidatio...

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  15. Which one of the following ions has the highest value of ionic radius?

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  16. The formation of the oxide ion O^(2-) (g) requires first an exothermic...

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  17. In which of the following arrangements, the order is not according to ...

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  18. Which of th following factor may be regarded as the main cause of Lant...

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  19. The lanthanide contraction is responsible for the fact that (a)Zr and...

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  20. The increasing order of the first ionisation enthalpies of the element...

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