Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
Select correct statement (s):...

Select correct statement (s):

A

Across a transition series (from `Cr` to `Cu)`, there is only a small change in atomic radius from one element to another due to very small change in effective nuclear charge.

B

The rate of decrease in the size across the lanthanide series is less than the across the first transition series.

C

Both are correct statements

D

None of the statement is correct.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze the given statements and determine their correctness based on our understanding of periodic trends, particularly in transition metals and lanthanides. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the First Statement:** - The first statement discusses the atomic radius of transition metals from chromium to copper. - It mentions that there is only a small change in atomic radius due to a small change in effective nuclear charge. - As we move across a transition series, the addition of d-electrons occurs, which does not significantly increase the shielding effect on the outermost electrons (4s electrons). - Therefore, the atomic radius does not change much from chromium to copper. This statement is **correct**. 2. **Understanding the Second Statement:** - The second statement compares the rate of decrease in atomic size across the lanthanide series to that across the first transition series. - It states that the decrease in size across the lanthanide series is less than that across the first transition series. - This phenomenon is attributed to lanthanide contraction, where the addition of f-electrons leads to poor shielding of the nuclear charge, resulting in a smaller atomic size. - Hence, this statement is also **correct**. 3. **Conclusion:** - Since both statements A and B are correct, the answer to the question is option C: both statements are correct. ### Final Answer: Both statements A and B are correct. Therefore, the answer is option C. ---

To solve the question, we need to analyze the given statements and determine their correctness based on our understanding of periodic trends, particularly in transition metals and lanthanides. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the First Statement:** - The first statement discusses the atomic radius of transition metals from chromium to copper. - It mentions that there is only a small change in atomic radius due to a small change in effective nuclear charge. - As we move across a transition series, the addition of d-electrons occurs, which does not significantly increase the shielding effect on the outermost electrons (4s electrons). ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • PERIODIC TABLE & PERIODICITY

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise-3|1 Videos
  • P-BLOCK ELEMENTS (HALOGEN & NOBLE GASES)

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise APSP PART-3|22 Videos
  • QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise INORGANIC CHMISTRY(Qualitative analysis)|35 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Select correct statements(s):

Select correct statements (s)

Select correct statements (s) :

Select of correct statement(s) regarding the fluorides of xenon.

Select the correct statement(s).

Select the correct statement(s).

Select the correct statement(s).

Select the correct statement (s) .

Select the correct statement (s) .

Select the correct statement (s) .

RESONANCE ENGLISH-PERIODIC TABLE & PERIODICITY-Advanced Level Problems
  1. Elements of which block in modern periodic table cannot have-ve oxidat...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Which of following ions do not exist together in aqueous solution:

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Select correct statement (s):

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Which of the following is the correct order of ionisation enthalpy ?

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Which is true statement(s)?

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Which of the following statement is wrong for the d-block elements?

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Poor shielding of nuclear charge by d or f-orbital electrons is respon...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Which of the following element(s) have only one non-zero oxidation sta...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. is the following true order or not?

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Select the endothermic step(s):

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Which of the following has/have not unit?

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Atomic number of Ag is 47. In the same group the atomic numbers of ele...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. What is the sum of oxidation states of hydrogen in CaH(2) &CH(4).

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Most stable oxidation state of Thallium is +n. What is the value of n.

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Total number of elements which have more ionization energy as compare ...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. For the gaseous reaction K + F rarr K^(+) +F^(-), Deltah was calculate...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. How many elements are more electropositive than CI. B, N, O, C, S, ...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. EA(1) value of some group of p-Block elements are given: a, b, c…...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. EA(1) value of some group of p-Block elements ae given: a, b, c……...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. EA(1) value of some group of p-Block elements ae given: a, b, c……...

    Text Solution

    |