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In the compound Na(2)S(2)O(3), the oxida...

In the compound `Na_(2)S_(2)O_(3)`, the oxidation state of sulphur is:

A

`-2`

B

`+2`

C

`+4`

D

`+6`

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the oxidation state of sulfur in the compound \( \text{Na}_2\text{S}_2\text{O}_3 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the elements and their usual oxidation states**: - Sodium (\( \text{Na} \)) typically has an oxidation state of \( +1 \). - Oxygen (\( \text{O} \)) typically has an oxidation state of \( -2 \). 2. **Set up the equation**: - Let the oxidation state of the first sulfur atom be \( x \) and the second sulfur atom be \( -2 \) (as indicated in the video). - The overall charge of the compound is neutral (0). 3. **Write the equation based on the oxidation states**: \[ 2(\text{Na}) + x + (-2) + 3(-2) = 0 \] - Here, we have: - 2 sodium atoms contributing \( 2 \times (+1) = +2 \) - One sulfur atom with oxidation state \( x \) - One sulfur atom with oxidation state \( -2 \) - Three oxygen atoms contributing \( 3 \times (-2) = -6 \) 4. **Substitute the values into the equation**: \[ 2 + x - 2 - 6 = 0 \] 5. **Simplify the equation**: \[ x - 6 = 0 \] 6. **Solve for \( x \)**: \[ x = +6 \] 7. **Conclusion**: - The oxidation state of sulfur in \( \text{Na}_2\text{S}_2\text{O}_3 \) is \( +6 \). ### Final Answer: The oxidation state of sulfur in \( \text{Na}_2\text{S}_2\text{O}_3 \) is \( +6 \).
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