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NH(4)SCN can be used to test one or more...

`NH_(4)SCN` can be used to test one or more out of `Fe^(3+) , Co^(2+) , Cu^(2+)`:

A

`Fe^(3+)` only

B

`Co^(2+), Cu^(2+)` only

C

`Fe^(3+), Cu^(2+)` only

D

All

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which ions can be tested using ammonium thiocyanate (NH₄SCN), we will analyze the reactions of NH₄SCN with each of the ions: Fe³⁺, Co²⁺, and Cu²⁺. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Ions**: The ions we need to test are Fe³⁺ (Iron), Co²⁺ (Cobalt), and Cu²⁺ (Copper). 2. **Reactions with NH₄SCN**: - **For Fe³⁺**: - When Fe³⁺ reacts with NH₄SCN, it forms a deep red precipitate of iron(III) thiocyanate complex, denoted as [Fe(SCN)]²⁺. - Reaction: \[ \text{Fe}^{3+} + \text{NH}_4\text{SCN} \rightarrow [\text{Fe(SCN)}]^{2+} \text{ (deep red precipitate)} \] - Conclusion: Fe³⁺ can be detected using NH₄SCN. - **For Co²⁺**: - When Co²⁺ reacts with NH₄SCN, it forms a blue precipitate of cobalt(II) thiocyanate complex, denoted as [Co(SCN)]²⁺. - Reaction: \[ \text{Co}^{2+} + \text{NH}_4\text{SCN} \rightarrow [\text{Co(SCN)}]^{2+} \text{ (blue precipitate)} \] - Conclusion: Co²⁺ can also be detected using NH₄SCN. - **For Cu²⁺**: - When Cu²⁺ reacts with NH₄SCN, it forms a black precipitate of copper(I) thiocyanate, denoted as Cu₂(SCN)₂. - Reaction: \[ \text{Cu}^{2+} + 2\text{NH}_4\text{SCN} \rightarrow \text{Cu}_2(\text{SCN})_2 \text{ (black precipitate)} \] - Conclusion: Cu²⁺ can also be detected using NH₄SCN. 3. **Final Conclusion**: - All three ions (Fe³⁺, Co²⁺, and Cu²⁺) can be detected using NH₄SCN, as each forms a distinct colored precipitate. ### Summary: - **Fe³⁺**: Deep red precipitate - **Co²⁺**: Blue precipitate - **Cu²⁺**: Black precipitate Thus, the answer is that NH₄SCN can be used to test for all three ions: Fe³⁺, Co²⁺, and Cu²⁺.

To determine which ions can be tested using ammonium thiocyanate (NH₄SCN), we will analyze the reactions of NH₄SCN with each of the ions: Fe³⁺, Co²⁺, and Cu²⁺. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Ions**: The ions we need to test are Fe³⁺ (Iron), Co²⁺ (Cobalt), and Cu²⁺ (Copper). 2. **Reactions with NH₄SCN**: - **For Fe³⁺**: ...
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