Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
A black coloured compound (A) on reactio...

A black coloured compound `(A)` on reaction with dilute `H_(2)SO_(4)` gives a gas `(B)` which on passing in a solution of an acid `( C)` gives a white turbidity `(D)`.Gas `(B)` when passed in an acidified solution of a compound `(E)` gives a precipitate `(F)` soluble in dilute `HNO_(3)`.After boiling this solution when an excess of `NH_(4)OH` is added a intense blue coloured compound `(G)` is formed. To this solution on addition of acetic acid and aqueous `K_(4)[Fe(CN)_(6)]` a chocolate brown precipitate `(H)` is obtained.On addition of an aqueous solution of `BaCl_(2)` to an aqueous solution of `(E)` a white precipitate insoluble in dilute `HCl` is obtained. Identify the compounds from `(A)` to `(H)`.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will identify each compound from (A) to (H) based on the reactions described in the question. ### Step 1: Identify Compound (A) - The question states that a black colored compound (A) reacts with dilute H₂SO₄ to produce a gas (B). - Black colored compounds that can react with dilute H₂SO₄ are typically metal sulfides. - A common black sulfide is Copper(II) sulfide (CuS). **Conclusion:** (A) = CuS ### Step 2: Identify Gas (B) - When CuS reacts with dilute H₂SO₄, it produces hydrogen sulfide gas (H₂S) and copper sulfate (CuSO₄). - Therefore, gas (B) produced is H₂S. **Conclusion:** (B) = H₂S ### Step 3: Identify Acid (C) - The gas (B) (H₂S) is passed into a solution of an acid (C) which produces a white turbidity (D). - H₂S reacts with nitric acid (HNO₃) to produce sulfur and nitrogen oxides, which can cause turbidity due to the formation of sulfur. **Conclusion:** (C) = HNO₃ ### Step 4: Identify White Turbidity (D) - The white turbidity (D) formed from the reaction of H₂S with HNO₃ is sulfur (S), which appears as a white precipitate. **Conclusion:** (D) = S (Sulfur) ### Step 5: Identify Compound (E) - The gas (B) (H₂S) is then passed into an acidified solution of compound (E), which gives a precipitate (F) that is soluble in dilute HNO₃. - The only acid that fits this description and can form a precipitate with H₂S is Copper(II) sulfate (CuSO₄), which forms copper sulfide (CuS) as a black precipitate. **Conclusion:** (E) = CuSO₄ ### Step 6: Identify Precipitate (F) - When H₂S reacts with CuSO₄, it forms copper sulfide (CuS), which is a black precipitate. **Conclusion:** (F) = CuS ### Step 7: Identify Compound (G) - The black precipitate (CuS) is treated with excess NH₄OH after boiling, which forms an intense blue colored complex. - This complex is known as tetraamminecopper(II) nitrate, represented as [Cu(NH₃)₄](NO₃)₂. **Conclusion:** (G) = [Cu(NH₃)₄](NO₃)₂ ### Step 8: Identify Compound (H) - The intense blue colored compound (G) reacts with acetic acid (CH₃COOH) and K₄[Fe(CN)₆] to form a chocolate brown precipitate (H). - This precipitate is known as copper ferrocyanide, represented as Cu₂[Fe(CN)₆]. **Conclusion:** (H) = Cu₂[Fe(CN)₆] ### Step 9: Identify the White Precipitate from BaCl₂ - The question states that when an aqueous solution of BaCl₂ is added to an aqueous solution of (E), a white precipitate insoluble in dilute HCl is formed. - This white precipitate is barium sulfate (BaSO₄), confirming that (E) is indeed CuSO₄. **Final Conclusions:** - (A) = CuS - (B) = H₂S - (C) = HNO₃ - (D) = S (Sulfur) - (E) = CuSO₄ - (F) = CuS - (G) = [Cu(NH₃)₄](NO₃)₂ - (H) = Cu₂[Fe(CN)₆]

To solve the problem step by step, we will identify each compound from (A) to (H) based on the reactions described in the question. ### Step 1: Identify Compound (A) - The question states that a black colored compound (A) reacts with dilute H₂SO₄ to produce a gas (B). - Black colored compounds that can react with dilute H₂SO₄ are typically metal sulfides. - A common black sulfide is Copper(II) sulfide (CuS). **Conclusion:** (A) = CuS ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS PART 1

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise EXERCISE 3|22 Videos
  • QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS PART 1

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise A.L.P|39 Videos
  • QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS PART 1

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise EXERCISE 1 PART 2 QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS|22 Videos
  • QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS (ANION)

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise Matching List Type|1 Videos
  • RANK BOOSTER

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise All Questions|1896 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

A black coloured solid which on reaction with dilute sulphuric acid forms a blue coloured solution is

Identify A to C. (a). An aqueous solution of a compoud (A) is acidic towards litmus and (A) is sublimed at about 300^@C . (b). (A) on treatment with an excess of NH_4CNC gives a red coloured compound (B) and on treatment with a solution of K_4Fe(CN)_6 gives a blue coloured compound (C).

An aqueous solution of salt gives salt precipitate with AgNO_(3) solution as well as with dilute H_(2)SO_(4) . It may be

A colourless solid A dissolves in water. The aqueous solution gives a white precipitate B when NaOH or NH_4 OH is added. B dissolves in excess of NaOH but not in excess of NH_4OH . BaCl2 solution added to a solution of A gives a white precipitate C which is insoluble in dilute HCI. A may be

When excess of dilute NH_(4)OH is added to an aqueous solution of copper sulphate an intense blue colour is developed.This is due to the formation of:

A colouless solution of a compound gives a precipitate with AgNO_(3) solution but no precipitate with a solution of Na_(2)CO_(3) . The action of concentrated H_(2)SO_(4) on the compound liberates a suffocating reddish brown gas. The compound is :

A colouless solution of a compound gives a precipitate with AgNO_(3) solution but no precipitate with a solution of Na_(2)CO_(3) . The action of concentrated H_(2)SO_(4) on the compound liberates a suffocating reddish brown gas. The compound is :

A black mineral (A) on heating in presence of air gives a gas (B). The mineral (A) on reaction with dilute H_(2)SO_(4) gives a gas (C) and a solution of a compound (D) on passing the gas (C) into an aqueous solution of (B), a white turbidity is obtained. The aqueous solution of (D) on reaction with potassium ferricyanide gives a blue compound (E). Identify (A) to (E) and give chemical equations for the reaction involved.

When a metal rod M is dipped into an aqueous colourless concetrated solution of compound N, the solution turns light blue. Addition of aqueous NaCl to the blue solution gives a white precipitate O. Addition of aqueous NH_3 dissolves O and gives an intense blue solution. Q. The compound N is

An aqueous solution of colourless metal sulphate M , gives a white precipitate with NH_(4)OH .This was soluble in excess of NH_(4)OH . On passing H_(2)S through this solution a white precipitate is formed.The metal M in the salt is: