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Concentrated aqueous ammonia dissolve(s)...

Concentrated aqueous ammonia dissolve(s) which of the following completely ?

A

`AgCl`

B

`AgBr`

C

`Ag_(2)CrO_(4)`

D

`AgI`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which compounds are completely soluble in concentrated aqueous ammonia, we will analyze each option given in the question. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Aqueous Ammonia**: - Aqueous ammonia is a solution of ammonia (NH3) in water, which can be represented as NH4OH (ammonium hydroxide). It acts as a ligand and can form complexes with certain metal ions. 2. **Analyzing Silver Chloride (AgCl)**: - When AgCl is treated with concentrated aqueous ammonia, it forms a soluble complex: \[ \text{AgCl} + 2 \text{NH}_3 \rightarrow \text{[Ag(NH}_3\text{)}_2]^+ + \text{Cl}^- \] - This indicates that AgCl is soluble in concentrated aqueous ammonia. 3. **Analyzing Silver Bromide (AgBr)**: - Similarly, AgBr reacts with concentrated aqueous ammonia to form a soluble complex: \[ \text{AgBr} + 2 \text{NH}_3 \rightarrow \text{[Ag(NH}_3\text{)}_2]^+ + \text{Br}^- \] - Therefore, AgBr is also soluble in concentrated aqueous ammonia. 4. **Analyzing Silver Chromate (Ag2CrO4)**: - When Ag2CrO4 is treated with concentrated aqueous ammonia, it forms a soluble complex: \[ \text{Ag}_2\text{CrO}_4 + 4 \text{NH}_3 \rightarrow 2 \text{[Ag(NH}_3\text{)}_2]^+ + \text{CrO}_4^{2-} \] - This shows that Ag2CrO4 is soluble in concentrated aqueous ammonia. 5. **Analyzing Silver Iodide (AgI)**: - In contrast, AgI does not react with concentrated aqueous ammonia and remains insoluble: \[ \text{AgI} + \text{NH}_3 \rightarrow \text{No reaction} \] - Therefore, AgI is insoluble in concentrated aqueous ammonia. ### Conclusion: - The compounds that dissolve completely in concentrated aqueous ammonia are: - **AgCl** - **AgBr** - **Ag2CrO4** - The compound that does not dissolve is: - **AgI** ### Final Answer: AgCl, AgBr, and Ag2CrO4 are soluble in concentrated aqueous ammonia, while AgI is insoluble.

To determine which compounds are completely soluble in concentrated aqueous ammonia, we will analyze each option given in the question. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Aqueous Ammonia**: - Aqueous ammonia is a solution of ammonia (NH3) in water, which can be represented as NH4OH (ammonium hydroxide). It acts as a ligand and can form complexes with certain metal ions. 2. **Analyzing Silver Chloride (AgCl)**: ...
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