Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
How many of the following liberate colou...

How many of the following liberate coloured vapour/gas with concentrated `H_(2)SO_(4)`?
`KCl(s)+K_(2)Cr_(2)O_(7)(s), KNO_(2)(s),Kl(s), KBr(s),KCl(s)`
`KBr(s)+MnO_(2)(s),KNO_(3),KCl(s)+MnO_(2),K_(2)SO_(3)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine how many of the given compounds liberate colored vapors or gases when reacted with concentrated sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄), we will analyze each compound and its reaction with H₂SO₄ step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **KCl(s) + K₂Cr₂O₇(s)**: - Reaction: \( \text{KCl} + \text{K}_2\text{Cr}_2\text{O}_7 + 6 \text{H}^+ \rightarrow 2 \text{CrO}_2\text{Cl}_2 + 3 \text{H}_2\text{O} \) - **Observation**: CrO₂Cl₂ is deep red in color. - **Conclusion**: This mixture liberates colored vapors. 2. **KNO₂(s)**: - Reaction: \( \text{KNO}_2 + 2 \text{H}^+ \rightarrow \text{HNO}_2 \) (HNO₂ is unstable and decomposes) - Further decomposition: \( \text{HNO}_2 \rightarrow \text{HNO}_3 + \text{NO} \) - **Observation**: NO gas reacts with oxygen to form NO₂, which is brown in color. - **Conclusion**: KNO₂ liberates colored vapors. 3. **KI(s)**: - Reaction: \( \text{KI} + 3 \text{H}^+ \rightarrow \text{I}_2 + \text{SO}_4^{2-} + 2 \text{H}_2\text{O} \) - **Observation**: I₂ has violet vapors. - **Conclusion**: KI liberates colored vapors. 4. **KBr(s)**: - Reaction: \( 2 \text{KBr} + 2 \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \rightarrow \text{Br}_2 + \text{SO}_2 + 2 \text{K}^+ + 2 \text{H}_2\text{O} \) - **Observation**: Br₂ is reddish-brown in color. - **Conclusion**: KBr liberates colored vapors. 5. **KCl(s)**: - Reaction: \( \text{KCl} + \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \rightarrow \text{HCl} + \text{SO}_4^{2-} + \text{H}_2\text{O} \) - **Observation**: HCl is colorless. - **Conclusion**: KCl does not liberate colored vapors. 6. **KBr(s) + MnO₂(s)**: - Reaction: \( 2 \text{KBr} + 2 \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \rightarrow \text{Br}_2 + \text{SO}_2 + 2 \text{K}^+ + 2 \text{H}_2\text{O} \) - **Observation**: Br₂ is reddish-brown in color. - **Conclusion**: This mixture liberates colored vapors. 7. **KNO₃(s)**: - Reaction: \( \text{KNO}_3 + 2 \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \rightarrow \text{NO}_2 + \text{SO}_4^{2-} + 2 \text{H}_2\text{O} \) - **Observation**: NO₂ is brown in color. - **Conclusion**: KNO₃ liberates colored vapors. 8. **KCl(s) + MnO₂(s)**: - Reaction: \( 2 \text{KCl} + 2 \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \rightarrow \text{Cl}_2 + \text{SO}_2 + 2 \text{K}^+ + 2 \text{H}_2\text{O} \) - **Observation**: Cl₂ is yellow-green in color. - **Conclusion**: This mixture liberates colored vapors. 9. **K₂SO₃(s)**: - Reaction: \( \text{K}_2\text{SO}_3 + 2 \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \rightarrow \text{SO}_2 + \text{K}_2\text{SO}_4 + 2 \text{H}_2\text{O} \) - **Observation**: SO₂ is colorless. - **Conclusion**: K₂SO₃ does not liberate colored vapors. ### Summary of Results: - The compounds that liberate colored vapors are: 1. KCl + K₂Cr₂O₇ 2. KNO₂ 3. KI 4. KBr 5. KBr + MnO₂ 6. KNO₃ 7. KCl + MnO₂ ### Final Count: Out of the 9 compounds and mixtures, **7 liberate colored vapors**.

To determine how many of the given compounds liberate colored vapors or gases when reacted with concentrated sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄), we will analyze each compound and its reaction with H₂SO₄ step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **KCl(s) + K₂Cr₂O₇(s)**: - Reaction: \( \text{KCl} + \text{K}_2\text{Cr}_2\text{O}_7 + 6 \text{H}^+ \rightarrow 2 \text{CrO}_2\text{Cl}_2 + 3 \text{H}_2\text{O} \) - **Observation**: CrO₂Cl₂ is deep red in color. - **Conclusion**: This mixture liberates colored vapors. ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS PART 1

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise EXERCISE 3|22 Videos
  • QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS (ANION)

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise Matching List Type|1 Videos
  • RANK BOOSTER

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise All Questions|1896 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Which of the following anion (s) evolve(s) reddish brown gas with concentrated H_(2)SO_(4) ?

Which of the following is/are correct about the redox reaction? MnO_(4)^(ɵ)+S_(2)O_(3)^(2-)+H^(o+)toMn^(+2)+S_(4)O_(6)^(2-)

In which of the following pairs,each compound has same average oxidation state for A) S_(2)O_(3)^(2) and S_(4)O_(6)^(2-) (B) S_(2)O_(7)^(2-) and S_(2)O_(8)^(2-) (C) S_(4)O_(6)^(2-) and S_(2)O_(7)^(2-) (D) S_(4)O_(6)^(2-) and S_(2)O_(8)^(2-)

Find the oxidation number of sulphur in the following compounds: H_(2)S,H_(2)SO_(4),S_(2)O_(4)^(2-),S_(2)O_(8)^(2-),HSO_(3)^(ө) .

In which of the following, S shows an oxidation state of +6 ? H_(2)S_(2)O_(6) , SO_(2)^(2-) , SO_(3) , All of these

Which of the following is not formed when H_(2)S reacts acidic K_(2)Cr_(2)O_(7) solution ?

Sulphur has highest oxidation state in a. SO_(2) b. H_(2)SO_(4) c. Na_(2)S_(4)O_(6) d. Na_(2)S_(2)O_(3)

H_(2)underline(S_(2))O_(7)+H_(2)O to H_(2)SO_(4)

H_(2)underline(S_(2))O_(7)+H_(2)O to H_(2)SO_(4)

Write balanced net ionic equations for the following reactions in basic solution: (a) H_(2)O_(2)(aq)+ClO_(4)^(Ө)(aq) rarr ClO_(2)^(Ө)(aq)+O_(2)(g) (b) ( c) Cu(OH)_(2)(s) + N_(2)H_(4)(aq) rarr Cu(s)+N_(2)(g) (d) MnO_(4)^(Ө) + IO_(3)^(Ө)(aq)rarr MnO_(2)(s) + IO_(4)^(Ө)(aq)

RESONANCE ENGLISH-QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS PART 1-A.L.P
  1. Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct ?

    Text Solution

    |

  2. The following can be used to regulate the concentration of OH^(-) ions...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Select the correct statement(s)

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Which of the following statement(s) is/are not correct?

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Which of the following will give the same colour in oxidising flame as...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Ni+H(2)SO(4) (hot and concentrated) to X(g) The liberated gas (selec...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Co^(2+) + KCN (not in excess) to precipitate. Select the correct sta...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Potassium ferrocyanide is used for testing

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Which of the following statements is/are correct ?

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Which of the following imparts green/apple green colour to the Bunsen ...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. CoCl(2) + KNO(2) + CH(3)COOH to [X] +H(2)O +KCl + CH(3)COOK +NO (Unb...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. How many of the following salts impart characteristic colours to the B...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. How many of the following liberate coloured vapour/gas with concentrat...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. How many of the following pairs of ions can be separated by H(2)S in d...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Amongst the following, the total number of compounds soluble in concen...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. An alcoholic solution of dimethylglyoxime is added to an aqueous solut...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Fe^(2+) (aq)+NO(3)^(-) (aq)+H(2)SO(4) (conc.) to Brown ring The brow...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. An aqueous solution contains Hg^(2+),Hg(2)^(2+),Pb^(2+),Ag^(+),Bi(3+) ...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. What happen when 4-nitrobenzene diazonium chloride reagent reacts with...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. (i)A black coloured compound (B) is formed on passing H(2)S through th...

    Text Solution

    |