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The C-C-H bond angle in ethylene is:...

The `C-C-H` bond angle in ethylene is:

A

`180^(@)`

B

`109^(@)28^(@)`

C

`120^(@)`

D

`90^(@)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the C-C-H bond angle in ethylene (C2H4), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Draw the Structure of Ethylene Ethylene has the molecular formula C2H4. The structure consists of two carbon atoms connected by a double bond, with each carbon atom bonded to two hydrogen atoms. **Structure:** ``` H H \ / C = C / \ H H ``` ### Step 2: Identify the Bond Angles In ethylene, we are interested in the C-C-H bond angle. Since the structure is symmetrical, all C-C-H bond angles will be the same. ### Step 3: Understand the Geometry Ethylene has a planar structure due to the presence of the double bond between the carbon atoms. The geometry around each carbon atom is trigonal planar. ### Step 4: Calculate the Bond Angle In a trigonal planar arrangement, the bond angles are all equal. The total angle around a carbon atom is 360 degrees, and since there are three bonds (two C-H bonds and one C-C bond), we can divide the total angle by the number of bonds to find the bond angle. - Total angle = 360 degrees - Number of angles (bonds) = 3 (C-H, C-H, and C-C) Using the formula: \[ \text{Bond angle} = \frac{360^\circ}{3} = 120^\circ \] ### Conclusion The C-C-H bond angle in ethylene is 120 degrees. ### Final Answer The C-C-H bond angle in ethylene is **120 degrees**. ---
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