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The potential difference V across and th...

The potential difference `V` across and the current `I` flowing through an instrument in an `AC` circuit are given by what will be the avrage power:
`V=5 cos omega t` volt
`I=2 sin omega t` Amp.

A

zero

B

`5` watt

C

`10` watt

D

`2.5` watt

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the average power in the given AC circuit, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Voltage and Current Equations The voltage \( V \) and current \( I \) are given as: \[ V = 5 \cos(\omega t) \quad \text{(1)} \] \[ I = 2 \sin(\omega t) \quad \text{(2)} \] ### Step 2: Convert Voltage to Sine Form We can express the cosine function in terms of sine: \[ V = 5 \cos(\omega t) = 5 \sin\left(\omega t + \frac{\pi}{2}\right) \] This shows that the voltage leads the current by \( 90^\circ \) (or \( \frac{\pi}{2} \) radians). ### Step 3: Determine the Phase Difference From the transformation in Step 2, we can see that the phase difference \( \phi \) between the voltage and current is: \[ \phi = 90^\circ \] ### Step 4: Calculate RMS Values The root mean square (RMS) values for voltage and current are calculated as follows: \[ V_{\text{rms}} = \frac{V_0}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{5}{\sqrt{2}} \quad \text{(where } V_0 = 5 \text{)} \] \[ I_{\text{rms}} = \frac{I_0}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{2}{\sqrt{2}} \quad \text{(where } I_0 = 2 \text{)} \] ### Step 5: Calculate Average Power The average power \( P \) in an AC circuit is given by the formula: \[ P = V_{\text{rms}} \cdot I_{\text{rms}} \cdot \cos(\phi) \] Substituting the values we have: - \( V_{\text{rms}} = \frac{5}{\sqrt{2}} \) - \( I_{\text{rms}} = \frac{2}{\sqrt{2}} \) - \( \cos(90^\circ) = 0 \) Thus, the average power becomes: \[ P = \left(\frac{5}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot 0 = 0 \] ### Conclusion The average power in the circuit is: \[ \boxed{0} \]

To find the average power in the given AC circuit, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Voltage and Current Equations The voltage \( V \) and current \( I \) are given as: \[ V = 5 \cos(\omega t) \quad \text{(1)} \] \[ ...
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