Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
With increase in frequency of an AC supp...

With increase in frequency of an `AC` supply, the capacitive reactance:

A

varies inversely with frequency

B

varies directly with frequency

C

varies directly as square of frequeny

D

remains constant

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the relationship between capacitive reactance and the frequency of an AC supply, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Capacitive Reactance**: Capacitive reactance (denoted as \(X_C\)) is the opposition that a capacitor offers to the flow of alternating current (AC). It is a measure of how much the capacitor resists the change in voltage. 2. **Identify the Formula**: The formula for capacitive reactance is given by: \[ X_C = \frac{1}{\omega C} \] where: - \(X_C\) is the capacitive reactance, - \(\omega\) is the angular frequency of the AC supply, and - \(C\) is the capacitance of the capacitor. 3. **Relate Angular Frequency to Frequency**: The angular frequency \(\omega\) is related to the frequency \(f\) by the equation: \[ \omega = 2\pi f \] Therefore, as frequency \(f\) increases, \(\omega\) also increases. 4. **Analyze the Relationship**: From the formula \(X_C = \frac{1}{\omega C}\), we can see that: - If \(C\) (capacitance) is constant, then \(X_C\) is inversely proportional to \(\omega\). - As frequency \(f\) (and thus \(\omega\)) increases, \(X_C\) decreases. 5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, with an increase in the frequency of the AC supply, the capacitive reactance \(X_C\) decreases. This means that capacitive reactance varies inversely with frequency. ### Final Answer: The capacitive reactance decreases with an increase in frequency of the AC supply.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • ALTERNATING CURRENT

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise -2 Part-1|14 Videos
  • ALTERNATING CURRENT

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise -2 Part-2|6 Videos
  • ALTERNATING CURRENT

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise HIGH LEVEL PROBLEMS|11 Videos
  • ATOMIC PHYSICS

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise Advanved level problems|17 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

With increase in frequency of an AC supply, the inductive reactance:

Which increase in frequency of an AC supply , the impedance of an L-C-R series circuit

In a pure capacitive circuit if the frequency of ac source is doubled, then its capacitive reactance will be

An LCR series circuit is under resonance. If I_(m) is current amplitude, V_(m) is voltage amplitude, R is the resistance, Z is the impedance, X_(L) is the inductive reactance and X_(C ) is the capacitive reactance, then

A resistor R an inductance L and a capacitor C are all connected in series with an ac supply The resistance of R is 16ohm and for the given frequency the inductive reactance of L is 24 ohm and the capacitive reactance of C is 12ohm If the current in the circuit is 5A find (a) the potential difference across R,L and C (b) the impedance of the circuit (c) the voltage of the ac supply and (d) the phase angle .

A resistor R an inductance L and a capacitor C are all connected in series with an ac supply The resistance of R is 16ohm and for the given frequency the inductive reactance of L is 24 ohm and the capacitive reactance of C is 12ohm If the current in the circuit is 5A find (a) the potential difference across R,L and C (b) the impedance of the circuit (c) the voltage of the ac supply and (d) the phase angle .

A resistor and capacitor are connected to an ac supply of 200 V, 50 Hz in series. The current in the circuit is 2 A. If the power consumed in the circuit is 100 W then in the above question, the capacitive reactance in the circuit is

Assertion : In series LCR resonance circuit, the impedance is equal to the ohmic resistance. Reason : At resonance, the inductive reactance exceeds the capacitive reactance.

Assertion : In an L-R series circuit in AC , current in the circuit will decrease with increase in frequency. Reason : Phase difference between current function and voltage function will increase with increase in frequency.

Explain why the reactance offered by an inductor increases with increasing frequency of an alternaitng voltage.

RESONANCE ENGLISH-ALTERNATING CURRENT-Exercise -1 Part-1
  1. An alternating voltage E=200sqrt(2)sin(100t) is connected to a 1 micro...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. When 100 V DC is applied across a solenoid, a steady current of 1 A fl...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. In an L-C-R circuit the AC voltage across R, L and C comes out as 10 V...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. In the series L-C-R circuit , the voltmeter and ammeter readings are

    Text Solution

    |

  5. For a series LCR circuit the power loss at resonance is : -

    Text Solution

    |

  6. A series LCR circuit containing a resistance of 120 ohm has angular re...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. In an LCR circuit, the capacitance is made one-fourth, when in resonan...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. An inductance L , a capacitor of 20muF and a resistor of 10Omega are c...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. A resistor R, an inductor L, a capacitor C and voltmeters V(1),V(2) an...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. A power transformer (step up) with an 1:8 turns ratio has 60 Hz,120 V ...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. A trensformer is used to light 140 W, 24 V lamp from a 240 V ac mains...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. In a step-up transformer the voltage in the primary is 220 V and the c...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. The core of a transformer is laminated to reduce

    Text Solution

    |

  14. A capacitor is a perfect insulator for

    Text Solution

    |

  15. A choke coil has

    Text Solution

    |

  16. A choke coil is preferred to a rheostate in AC circuit as

    Text Solution

    |

  17. With increase in frequency of an AC supply, the inductive reactance:

    Text Solution

    |

  18. With increase in frequency of an AC supply, the capacitive reactance:

    Text Solution

    |

  19. An AC ammeter is used to measure current is a circuit . When a given d...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. In an a.c. circuit consisting of resistance R and inductance L, the vo...

    Text Solution

    |