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With increase in frequency of an AC supp...

With increase in frequency of an `AC` supply, the capacitive reactance:

A

varies inversely with frequency

B

varies directly with frequency

C

varies directly as square of frequeny

D

remains constant

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the relationship between capacitive reactance and the frequency of an AC supply, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Capacitive Reactance**: Capacitive reactance (denoted as \(X_C\)) is the opposition that a capacitor offers to the flow of alternating current (AC). It is a measure of how much the capacitor resists the change in voltage. 2. **Identify the Formula**: The formula for capacitive reactance is given by: \[ X_C = \frac{1}{\omega C} \] where: - \(X_C\) is the capacitive reactance, - \(\omega\) is the angular frequency of the AC supply, and - \(C\) is the capacitance of the capacitor. 3. **Relate Angular Frequency to Frequency**: The angular frequency \(\omega\) is related to the frequency \(f\) by the equation: \[ \omega = 2\pi f \] Therefore, as frequency \(f\) increases, \(\omega\) also increases. 4. **Analyze the Relationship**: From the formula \(X_C = \frac{1}{\omega C}\), we can see that: - If \(C\) (capacitance) is constant, then \(X_C\) is inversely proportional to \(\omega\). - As frequency \(f\) (and thus \(\omega\)) increases, \(X_C\) decreases. 5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, with an increase in the frequency of the AC supply, the capacitive reactance \(X_C\) decreases. This means that capacitive reactance varies inversely with frequency. ### Final Answer: The capacitive reactance decreases with an increase in frequency of the AC supply.
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Knowledge Check

  • In a pure capacitive circuit if the frequency of ac source is doubled, then its capacitive reactance will be

    A
    remains same
    B
    doubled
    C
    halved
    D
    zero
  • An LCR series circuit is under resonance. If I_(m) is current amplitude, V_(m) is voltage amplitude, R is the resistance, Z is the impedance, X_(L) is the inductive reactance and X_(C ) is the capacitive reactance, then

    A
    `I_(m)=(Z)/(V_(m))`
    B
    `I_(m)=(V_(m))/(X_(L))`
    C
    `I_(m)=(V_(m))/(X_(C ))`
    D
    `I_(m)=(V_(m))/(R )`
  • Assertion : In series LCR resonance circuit, the impedance is equal to the ohmic resistance. Reason : At resonance, the inductive reactance exceeds the capacitive reactance.

    A
    If both assertion ans reason are true ans reaason is the correct explanation of assertion.
    B
    If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
    C
    If assertion istrue but reason is false.
    D
    If both assertion and reason are false.
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