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Statement-1 :IO(3)^(-) oxidises I^(-) to...

Statement-1 :`IO_(3)^(-)` oxidises `I^(-)` to `I_(2)` in acidic medium.
Statement-2 : `HIO_(3)` is formed by oxidation of `I_(2)` with concentrated `HNO_(3)`.

A

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True,Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.

B

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True,Statement-2 is NOT a correct explalanation for Statement-6

C

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False

D

Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To analyze the statements given in the question, we will break down the information step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze Statement 1 **Statement 1:** \( IO_3^{-} \) oxidizes \( I^{-} \) to \( I_2 \) in acidic medium. 1. **Understanding the Reaction:** - In acidic medium, \( IO_3^{-} \) (iodate ion) can act as an oxidizing agent. - The oxidation half-reaction can be represented as: \[ 2 I^{-} + IO_3^{-} \rightarrow I_2 + \text{other products} \] - Here, \( I^{-} \) (iodide ion) is oxidized to \( I_2 \) (iodine). 2. **Conclusion for Statement 1:** - The statement is true because \( IO_3^{-} \) does indeed oxidize \( I^{-} \) to \( I_2 \) in acidic conditions. ### Step 2: Analyze Statement 2 **Statement 2:** \( HIO_3 \) is formed by oxidation of \( I_2 \) with concentrated \( HNO_3 \). 1. **Understanding the Reaction:** - When \( I_2 \) (iodine) reacts with concentrated \( HNO_3 \) (nitric acid), it undergoes oxidation. - The reaction can be represented as: \[ I_2 + 6 HNO_3 \rightarrow 2 HIO_3 + 6 NO_2 + 2 H_2O \] - This indicates that \( HIO_3 \) (iodic acid) is indeed formed from the oxidation of \( I_2 \). 2. **Conclusion for Statement 2:** - The statement is true because \( HIO_3 \) is formed as a product of the reaction between \( I_2 \) and concentrated \( HNO_3 \). ### Step 3: Relationship Between Statements - Both statements are true, but they are independent of each other. Statement 1 does not provide an explanation for Statement 2, nor does Statement 2 explain Statement 1. ### Final Conclusion - **Both statements are true, but Statement 2 is not the correct explanation for Statement 1.** ### Answer: - The answer is **B**: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, but Statement 2 is not the correct explanation for Statement 1. ---
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