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Which of the following statements are in...

Which of the following statements are incorrect?

A

Molar volume of every gas at `STP is 22.4 L`

B

compressibility factor of ideal gas is one

C

All gases will have equal value of average `KE` at a given temperature

D

At absolute zero, `KE` is `3//2 R`.

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statements are incorrect, we will analyze each statement one by one based on our knowledge of the gaseous state. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Statement 1**: "Molar volume of every gas at STP is 22.4 liters." - At Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP), one mole of any ideal gas occupies a volume of 22.4 liters. This is a well-established fact in chemistry. - **Conclusion**: This statement is **correct**. 2. **Statement 2**: "Compressibility factor of ideal gas is one." - The compressibility factor (Z) is defined as Z = PV/RT. For an ideal gas, the equation of state PV = nRT holds true, leading to Z = 1. - **Conclusion**: This statement is **correct**. 3. **Statement 3**: "All gases will have equal value of average kinetic energy at a given temperature." - The average kinetic energy of gas molecules is given by the formula \( KE = \frac{3}{2} k T \) for one molecule or \( KE = \frac{3}{2} R T \) for one mole. Since this formula depends only on the absolute temperature (T), all gases at the same temperature will indeed have the same average kinetic energy. - **Conclusion**: This statement is **correct**. 4. **Statement 4**: "At absolute zero, kinetic energy is three by two R." - At absolute zero (0 Kelvin), the temperature is zero, and since the average kinetic energy is directly proportional to the absolute temperature, the average kinetic energy will also be zero. - **Conclusion**: This statement is **incorrect**. ### Final Answer: The incorrect statement is **Statement 4**.
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RESONANCE ENGLISH-GASEOUS STATE-Exercise
  1. Which of the following is correct for critical temperature ?

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  2. The vander waal gas constant ‘a’ is given by :

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  3. Which of the following are correct statements?

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  4. Select the correct statements(s):

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  5. Which is/are correct for real gases?

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  6. Which of the following statements are incorrect?

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  7. One of the important approach to the study of real gases involves the ...

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  8. One of the important approach to the study of real gases involves the ...

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  9. Following graph represents a pressure (P) volume (V) relationship at a...

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  10. A scientist proposed the following equation of state P = (RT)/(V(m)) -...

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  11. If the critical constants for a hypothetical gas are V(c) = 150 cm^(3)...

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  12. When pressure is increases at constant temp volume of gas decreases AB...

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  13. A gas described by van der Waals equation :

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  14. The term that corrects for the attractive forces present in a real gas...

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  15. For one mole of a van der Waals gas when b = 0 and T = 300 K , the PV ...

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  16. One mole of a monoatomic real gas satisfies the equation p(V-b)= RT w...

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  17. In van der waal's equation of state of the gas law, the constant 'b' i...

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  18. a and b are van der Waals' constants for gases. Chlorine is more easil...

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  19. The compressibility factor (Z) for a real gas under high pressure is ...

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  20. If Z is a compressibility factor, van der Waals equation at low pressu...

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