Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
If a light with frequency 4xx10^(16) Hz ...

If a light with frequency `4xx10^(16) Hz` emitted photoelectrons with double the maximum kinetic as are emitted by the light of frequency `2.5xx10^(16) Hz` from the same metal surface, then what is the threshold frequency `(v_(0))` of the metal?

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will use the photoelectric effect equations and the information provided about the frequencies and kinetic energies of the emitted photoelectrons. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Photoelectric Effect**: The energy of the incident photons is given by the equation: \[ E = h \nu \] where \(E\) is the energy of the photon, \(h\) is Planck's constant, and \(\nu\) is the frequency of the light. 2. **Setting Up the Equations**: For the first frequency \( \nu_1 = 4 \times 10^{16} \, \text{Hz} \): \[ h \nu_1 = h \nu_0 + KE_1 \] where \(KE_1\) is the kinetic energy of the photoelectrons emitted by this frequency and \(\nu_0\) is the threshold frequency. For the second frequency \( \nu_2 = 2.5 \times 10^{16} \, \text{Hz} \): \[ h \nu_2 = h \nu_0 + KE_2 \] where \(KE_2\) is the kinetic energy of the photoelectrons emitted by this frequency. 3. **Relating Kinetic Energies**: According to the problem, the kinetic energy of the photoelectrons emitted by the first frequency is double that of the second frequency: \[ KE_1 = 2 KE_2 \] 4. **Substituting Kinetic Energies**: From the first equation: \[ KE_1 = h \nu_1 - h \nu_0 \] From the second equation: \[ KE_2 = h \nu_2 - h \nu_0 \] Substituting \(KE_2\) into the relation \(KE_1 = 2 KE_2\): \[ h \nu_1 - h \nu_0 = 2(h \nu_2 - h \nu_0) \] 5. **Expanding and Rearranging**: Expanding the equation gives: \[ h \nu_1 - h \nu_0 = 2h \nu_2 - 2h \nu_0 \] Rearranging terms leads to: \[ h \nu_1 + h \nu_0 = 2h \nu_2 \] 6. **Dividing by \(h\)**: Dividing the entire equation by \(h\) (assuming \(h \neq 0\)): \[ \nu_1 + \nu_0 = 2 \nu_2 \] 7. **Substituting the Frequencies**: Now substituting the known values: \[ 4 \times 10^{16} + \nu_0 = 2(2.5 \times 10^{16}) \] Simplifying the right side: \[ 4 \times 10^{16} + \nu_0 = 5 \times 10^{16} \] 8. **Solving for the Threshold Frequency**: Rearranging gives: \[ \nu_0 = 5 \times 10^{16} - 4 \times 10^{16} \] \[ \nu_0 = 1 \times 10^{16} \, \text{Hz} \] ### Final Answer: The threshold frequency \( \nu_0 \) of the metal is: \[ \nu_0 = 1 \times 10^{16} \, \text{Hz} \]

To solve the problem, we will use the photoelectric effect equations and the information provided about the frequencies and kinetic energies of the emitted photoelectrons. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Photoelectric Effect**: The energy of the incident photons is given by the equation: \[ E = h \nu ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise PART -II|32 Videos
  • NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise-2|25 Videos
  • NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise Board Level Exercise|38 Videos
  • NITROGEN CONTAINING COMPOUNDS

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise ORGANIC CHEMISTRY(Nitrogen containing Compounds)|30 Videos
  • P BLOCK ELEMENTS

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise PART -II|23 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Calcualte the maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons emitted where as light of freqency 2 xx 10^(16)Hz is irradiated on a metal surface with threshold frequency (v_(0)) equal to 8.68 xx10^(15)Hz .

Calculate the maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons emitted when a light of freqency 2xx10 ^(16) Hz is irradiated on a metal surface with threshold frequency (v_0) equal to 8.68 xx 10^(15) Hz.

What a certain was metal was irradiatiobn with light of frequency 1.6 xx 10^(16) Hz the photoelectron emitted but the kinetic energy as the photoelectron emitted when the same metal was irradiation with light of frequency 1.0 xx 10^(16) Hz .Calculate the threslold frequency (v_(0)) for the metal

When a certain metal was irradiated with light of frequency 3.2 xx 10^(16)s^(-1) the photoelectrons emitted had three twice the KE as did photoelectrons emitted when the same metal was irradited with light of frequency 2.0 xx 10^(16)s^(-1) .Calculate the thereshold frequency of the metal

If the frequency of light in a photoelectric experiment is double then maximum kinetic energy of photoelectron

When a certain metal was irradiated with light of frequency 4.0 xx 10^(19)s^(-1) the photoelectrons emitted had three times the kinetic energy as the kinetic energy of photoelectrons emitted when the metal was irradited with light of frequency 2.0 xx 10^(16) s^(-1) .Calculate the critical frequency (v_(0)) of the metal

In a photoelectric effect experiment irradiation of a metal with light of frequency 5.2 xx 10^(14) s^(-1) yields elctrons with maximum kinetic ennergy 1.3 xx 10^(-19) J .Calculate the threshold frequency (v_(0)) for the metal

What is the energy content per photon (J) for light of frequency 4.2xx10^(14) Hz?

A certain metal when irradiated to light (v = 3.2 xx 10^(16) Hz) emits photoelectrons with twice kinetic energy as did photoelectrons when the same metal is irradiation by light ( v = 2.0 xx 10^(16)Hz) . The v_(0) Threshold frequency ) of the metal is

When a metallic surface is illuminated by a light of frequency 8xx10^(14) Hz, photoelectron of maximum energy 0.5 eV is emitted. When the same surface is illuminated by light of frequency 12xx10^(14) Hz, photoelectron of maximum energy 2 eV is emitted. The work function is

RESONANCE ENGLISH-NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY-Exercise-1
  1. Two bulbs 'A' and 'B' emit red light and yellow light at 8000 "Å" and ...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. The threshold frequency for the ejection of electrons from potassium m...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. If a light with frequency 4xx10^(16) Hz emitted photoelectrons with do...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. If the work function (w) of an arbitrary metal is 3.1 eV, find its thr...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Which Bohr's orbit of Be^(3+) has the same orbit radius as that of the...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. If the velocity of the electron in first in first of H atom is 2.18xx1...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Consider Bohr's theory for hydrogen atom . The magnitude of orbit angu...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Find the ratio of the time period of 2^(nd) Bohr orbit of He^(+) and 4...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Consider three electron jumps described below for the hydrogen atom ...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. A hydrogen sample is prepared in a particular excited state. Photons o...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. A single electron ion has nuclear chrage +Ze where Z is atomic number ...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. The excitation energy of a hydrogen-like ion in its first excited stat...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Calculate the two highest wavelength of the radiation emitted when hyd...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. What electron transition in the He^(+) spectrum would have the same wa...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Calculate the frequency of light emitted in an electron transition fr...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. At what atomic number would a transition from n=2"to"n=1 energy level ...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Calculate the energy emitted when electron of 1.0 g atom of hydrogen u...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. In a container a mixture is prepared by mixing of three samples of hyd...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. An electron in ground state absorbed 1.5 times as much energy requir...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Deduce the condition when the De-Broglie wavelength associated with an...

    Text Solution

    |